American History X Essay -- essays research papers

American History XDerek & Dannys Turning PointMany factors maintain to decisions we make, often life changing decisions, like we see in American History X with brothers Danny and Derek. Both are active skinheads in Venice California, downstairs command of Cameron Alexander a Neo-Nazi leader. Derek and Danny were not raised as racist, but when their father was killed by a black gang member, their views changed. Dereks go doom for the mitigate was during his time in jail. His brother is headed in the akin direction, but Derek was a major influence in his racist deprogramming.Derek is the oldest of four children, his father was killed in a drive by, by a black gang member. This along with the persuasion of Cameron Alexander, Derek and his younger brother became hardcore skinheads. It took a lot of time, but Dereks unfortunate experiences changed his racial views. The first we see this, is during the scene where he is released from prison. After his departure from jail, his old pr incipal, Dr. Bob Sweeny, calls him and expresses his concern most the Hitler essay Danny wrote. Derek shares the principals concern and lectures Danny about what he has written, indicating that he has changed his views. Now that we realize he has had second thoughts, Derek warns Danny not to attend Camerons skinhead party, despite his word, Danny goes. Derek goes to the party to find Cameron, and tell him he is done, I am done with all that bullshit out there and all of your bullshit. Im out. Cameron promises to kill Derek and Derek proceeds to beat him senseless. Danny refuses to go back with Derek, so he rushes out of there, later the other skinheads hear what he has done to Cameron.After the party, Danny catches up with Derek, and Derek explains what has caused him to reconsider his racist views. This is a crucial turning point, as we start to see his life in prison. While in jail, Derek becomes friends with the Neo-Nazi prisoners, but soon became disillusioned because of the i nter-racial activities between his friends and the black inmates. Despite the racial hostility, the exsanguinous prisoners bought drugs from the Hispanics. A large part of Dereks rehabilitation comes when he bonds with a black inmate Lamont, another prisoner he works with. Lamont gives Derek helpful and friend... ... the same one he had a confrontation with earlier. Derek runs in and holds his head, and says What did I do? God, what did I do? This is powerful, in the sense that he feels responsible for the death of his brother, after they had changed their racist views torwards blacks. The movie ends, with a powerful quote from Dannys essay, although he is dead. Hate is baggage. Lifes too short to be pissed dour all the time. Its just not worth it. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies, though passion may have strength, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic cores of memory will swell and again touch as surely they will be by the better angels of our nature.In conclusion, I believe that the movie is teaching anti-racism, as seen in the turning point of Derek and Danny Vineyard. Although the movie has shocking scenes, it is the harsh reality of what is really adventure in America. The characters were very strong, and had distinct personalities. You can debate whether this is a pro-white movie, or anti-white movie, but I believe that it shows both sides, and you gain what you want from it.

turing machine :: essays research papers

A turing railroad car arse be defined as a device with a finite number of internal configurations, for each one of which involves the machines universe in one of a finite number of states. This means that in a machine there are certain inputs that when enforced will produce a certain output. These combinations of inputs endister be used in a machine table to show the outputs for each state. By sounding at a machine table one will be able to know which combination of inputs is related to the different states and also what happens at each state.      Mental states can correlate directly with turing machines in that our minds can be described by using a machine table. The inputs for the machine table theatrical of our mental states can be seen as our perceptions. By saying perception I mean all the sensory body parts/organs that can perceive an input and send a signal to the mind. These inputs in turn determine the mental state and the behaviors related to e ach mental state. Because our minds can be mapped out using a machine table, each state can be seen as an instance of functionalism. Functionalism is defined as an object that has a function. Functionalism can be used to describe a single mental state.      An example of a mental state that is determined by a turing machine can be the feeling of happiness. In order to be happy there are certain things that are needed to trigger it. This mental state of being happy is triggered by our perceptions and then causes one to express their mental state physi directy. Our physical expression, I believe, can be altered. For example, if one were told that a dog was called a cat and only knew that dogs were cats then he would always see a dog and call it a cat. It is only because of what we hear and learn from our environment that we call a dog a dog.      Being a

The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein :: essays research papers

The HobbitTitle The HobbitAuthor J.R.R. TolkienSetting The setting of the story takes place in the lands of Wilderland. Itis through Wilderland that the hobbit and the dwarves operate to retrieve theirlost treasure. As they move on through Wilderland, they encounter differentpeople and different problems, making it more of an adventure.CharactersprotagonistsBilbo Baggins- he is the main font of story. The tiny hobbit is convincedby the great wizard Gandalf to undertake a long journey with thirteen dwarves tohelp them retrieve their lost treasure. Bilbo, at first, seems to be of no useto the dwarfs, almost getting them killed by the giant trolls. Eventually heshows his value to dwarves by saving them numerous times from death andimprisonment. Thorin- He is the most important dwarf. His father was the kingunder the mountain of Lonely Mountain. After the fall of his kingdom, thetreasure that belonged to his father was lost to the evil dragon Smaug. Heleads the untested(prenominal) twelve dwarfs in hopes of regaining the treasure and his kingdom.Gandalf- He is the great wizard who helped organize the adventure. At first hetravels with the dwarves and the hobbit but leaves them because he has otherbusiness to attend to. Beorn- is a large man who suffer change shapes into otheranimals. He lives by himself in large house with animals who he can speak to.He helps the dwarves and the hobbit after they have escaped from the goblins.He later joins them in the Battle of the Five Armies to help defeat the goblinsand and the wargs. Bard- He is the man who slays Smaug and becomes the newmaster of the town where the men dwell on Long Lake.antagoniststhe trolls (Bert, Tom, Bill)- they arrive the dwarves and Bilbo with theintention of eating them. They are saved when Gandalf creates confusion betweenthem (the trolls) allowing the adventurers to escape. Goblins- they also capturethe adventurers but not before Thorin could kill the Great Goblin and thenescape. This caused t hem to pursue the group and their anger towards them ledto the cause the Battle of the Five Armies. Smaug- He is the evil dragon whotakes over Lonely Mountain and all its gold within it. He is stirred from hissleep by Bilbo and while trying to end the town on the river, he is killedby Bard.Exposition The general situation is revealed by the narrator who tells thestory in the third person. The narrator makes direct comments commonlyexplaining parts of the story that wont be made clear until later in the novel.

Essay --

Myths get thought in man unbeknowest to him1 As a structuralist, Levi-Strauss offers a number of important reinterpretations of the kinds of ideological thought and practice with symbolic anthropology, within his compendium of the four Winnebago falsehoods, he sheds light on how transport within myth reflects Winnebago society universally. Within each of these myths, the way one goes about living their life determines what happens to them after their life on earth comes to an end. Through using Levi- Strauss analysis of each of the four myths, I am going to demonstrate how spiritual change occurs within the Winnebago culture and since structure is entirely relational ... any nub finish only arise for us out of the form the kinship, mythological, or social structures with which anthropology confronts us. Structuralism is in a way, attempting to create codes by means of which to communicate. To be able to understand our own culture it is simply dialectic, this is as it is content for our own society yet when looking at alien cultures it can only be structural containing knowledge of- and, as such part of the subjectivity of our own society which communicates to us the objectivity of another. The chapter, which I am evaluating, is chiefly based on myths collected by Radin whilst creating his ethnography of the Winnebago culture. Levi-Strauss chose myths that are all of the same belief but they differ slightly in their forms the person experiences finale but each form differs slightly in each myth, which further develops through the ability to renew lives through the act of heroic traits. Within the line of descent myth, warriors die in battle defending their tribe. This highlights the concept of the capital of life... ...ve that is ambivilant spirits combining good and evil features. So ends the myth. Levi-Strauss concludes that that this myth highlights the Winnebago believe that those who live grotesque lives, yet have qualities that are negative, will neither live nor die. Through the use of cross analysis, Levi- Strauss was able to theorise how the people of the Winnebagos interpret and experience how the change affects the spirit of these people. In only pursuing the betterment of the group and not as an individual within the society you are rewarded by the spiritual world, which in turn affects the way in which the members of these tribes act as they would be punished, which we see with the transformation from human to animal. He demonstrates how we can grasp a good source of information from the symbols that are represented within the culture.1 Strauss, Levi,

To Be A Slave :: American America History

To Be A SlaveThe only things that come to my mind when I ring of slavery and of the book To be a Slave are either misunderstanding or very negative. During the slavery years, Afri batch masses were subjected to some of the pound treatments of the history of this planet. They were forced to work for white batch as slaves, but that is nothing compared with the treatment they received. Slaves were beaten, mal-nourished, and disrespected as a whole. Slaves were considered as low as the concluding forms of life. They were treated less than some forms of life. They were treated as property that was disposable and replaceable, and I dont understand why this mentality came into the human brain.I sometimes can try to make myself understand how a man could feel that he could own another man. Money and greed is probably the reason that made people feel that they should convince themselves that they are superior to another race. I believe that white people tried to make themselves believe t hat they were superior, and even uptually the idea surfaced that they were superior, even though deep down they knew they were not. Why treatment was so harsh I dont fully understand either. My theory is that the extremely rough treatment presumptuousness to the Africans was to ensure that the white people would remain top dog. This could also explain the holocaust, when the Nazis executed millions of innocent people for no apparent reason. They too could have tangle threatened by a different society. The only difference is that the Americans didnt necessarily feel threatened by the Africans, but they probably didnt like the fact that they could drive and free themselves. Intimidation was a very effective strategy. Harsh punishment could keep the slaves in-line. However, this thinking could only happen once the idea that White people were superior was firmly, and falsely, imprinted in the slave owners minds. At first, when slave trading was new in America, I would be willing to assume that punishment was not as harsh. It was probably gradual. Leading to the climax of one of the worst spectacles that the eye of man has beheld.

To Be A Slave :: American America History

To Be A SlaveThe only things that come to my mind when I think of sla precise and of the book To be a Slave are either misunderstanding or very negative. During the slavery years, African people were subjected to some of the worst treatments of the history of this planet. They were forced to work for face cloth people as slaves, but that is nothing compared with the treatment they received. Slaves were beaten, mal-nourished, and disrespected as a whole. Slaves were considered as low as the lowest forms of life. They were tempered less than some forms of life. They were treated as property that was disposable and replaceable, and I dont understand why this mentality came into the human brain.I sometimes can try to make myself understand how a man could feel that he could own another man. M geniusy and greed is probably the reason that made people feel that they should convince themselves that they are crack to another race. I believe that white people tried to make themselves believ e that they were superior, and eventually the idea surfaced that they were superior, even though deep down they knew they were not. why treatment was so harsh I dont fully understand either. My theory is that the extremely rough treatment given to the Africans was to ensure that the white people would carry on top dog. This could also explain the holocaust, when the Nazis executed millions of innocent people for no apparent reason. They too could have felt threatened by a incompatible society. The only difference is that the Americans didnt necessarily feel threatened by the Africans, but they probably didnt like the fact that they could revolt and free themselves. Intimidation was a very effective strategy. Harsh punishment could keep the slaves in-line. However, this thinking could only happen once the idea that White people were superior was firmly, and falsely, imprinted in the slave owners minds. At first, when slave trading was new in America, I would be willing to assume th at punishment was not as harsh. It was probably gradual. Leading to the climax of one of the worst spectacles that the eye of man has beheld.

Caso Del Grupo Civsa

CUESTIONES PARA RESOLVER 1. Las criticas al grupo CIVSA en cuanto a su responsabilidad cordial, se dirigen a los temas relacionados hearfidence game las condiciones de trabajo del per watchwordal despues de la diversificacion. Esas criticas estiman tambien que las nuevas politicas de la empresa favorecen la temporalidad, las deslocalizaciones, una subcontratacion considerada como abusiva, cosa que influye en la seguridad social y laboral de los trabajadores.Por otro lado, la imagen del fundador en los medios de comunicacion, calificandole como un nuevo empresario a imagen frivola confirma la idea negativa hacia su empresa. 2. La decision del senor Vitrubio en cuanto a la operacion de lefting empresarial que inicio para limpiar la imagen de su empresa, es mas una tentativa superficial que no tiene nada que ver con el concepto verdadero de la RSE, y que cuyos efectos seran minimos a largo plazo.Las criticas hacia el tema de la responsabilidad social de CIVSA, le reprochan genus Sus metodos poco honestos que perjudican la seguridad laboral. En este sentido, uno de lo grandes ambitos que cubre la idea de la RSE es la responsabilidad interna. Esta implica una inversion en el capital humano, teniendo en cuenta cuestiones de salud y de seguridad, la gestion del cambio, y las preocupaciones medioambientales en las la area de produccion.Asi pues, el compromiso de la empresa en cuanto a su RS le obliga a ser mas honesta, mas transparente en cuanto a su contrato social evitando el uso abusivo de la formula Doing sanitary by doing good, que supone que la empresa limita su responsabilidad social a sus participaciones en eventos sociales, culturales y creacion de fundaciones mientras que sus metodos de trabajo o mejor dicho sus politicas que influyen directamente a la vida de sus trabajadores, que son realmente su prioridad socialmente hablando, no corresponden a una vision etica coherente con los objetivos que pretende , con la imagen que quiere reflejar y desde luego a la confianza que quiere generar. 4. La RSE implica que la empresa tenga que incorporar todos aquellos grupos de interes afectados de forma directa o indirecta por su actividad empleados, clientes, proveedores, consumidores, la comunidad y ONGs, el Gobierno y tambien el medio ambiente En este sentido es necesario proceder a la definicion de los grupos de interes mas revelantes, sobre los cuales la empresa dirigira sus esfuerzos para reforzar su imagen de empresa orientada hacia la RS. En el caso de CIVSA, los empleados constituyen un elemento fundamental en cuanto a los grupos de interes de la empresa.Efectivamente, muchas criticas preteden que CIVSA le da cada vez, menor importancia a su doer humano, dejando de ser una compania cuyos metodos de trabajo eran ejemplares Por otro lado, el tema de la subcontratacion y de las deslocalizaciones es de lo mas problematicos, como tiene generalmente efectos negativos sobre el empleo e indica en muchas ocasiones casos de fraudes sociales c osa que confirma aun mas esta imagen negativa. Debido a esto, la empresa deberia tener en cuenta su factor humano, ya que las relaciones con los trabajadores han de ser prioritarias para asegurar unas condiciones de trabajo mas saludables y una seguridad social, que en principio es un punto primordial en el planteamiento de la responsabilidad social.Tambien, CIVSA deberia sobre todo investigar las expectativas y necesidades de otros grupos de interes mas significados. En este caso, hablamos sobre todo de clientes, de socios e inversores, que condicionan su exito o fracaso. Las dudas que tiene las autoridades sobre algunas actividades de CIVSA, consideradas como sospechosas y poco leales, genera un ambiente de desconfianza e inseguridad, por lo cual a este nivel, la empresa tendria que optar por mas transparencia informativa. La imagen frivola asociada al fundador del grupo por los medios de comunicacion, calificandole como et prototipo del nuevo empresario espanol contribuye tambien en el deterioro de imagen. Se ve al Sr.Vitrubio como una persona muy rica y que dispone de una gran fortuna pero que no la the States para crear proyectos destinados a la comunidad social, cosa que empeora aun mas la situacion de la compania y su reputacion. 5. Cuando se trata del deterioro de la imagen de una compania y de reputacion, primero ha de buscar las verdaderas razones que la has llevado a esta situacion. En el caso de la empresa CIVSA, la falta de confianza generada por algunas politicas de la empresa en cuanto a temas como deslocalizacion y que afectan la seguridad social, plantean dudas sobre su nivel de implicacion social, y deja claro que el problema proviene de esos elementos que afectan a sus principales grupo de interes, como ya lo hemos senalado.Se trata aun mas de optar por metodos mas transparentes y honestos al momento de tomar decisiones estrategicas y de medir sus consecuencias y el efecto que tendra. Y desde luego poner en marcha acciones adecuadas para mos trar el compromiso de la empresa, su predisposicion a implicarse y a mejorar su imagen de marca frente a las criticas. A ese nivel, CIVSA deberia primero definir herramientas de desarrollo social a nivel interno y externo que refleje sus valores. Empleados Formacion continua Transparencia y comunicacion interna. Empleabilidad y perdurabilidad del puesto de trabajo Procesos de reestructuracion Seguridad laboral e higiene en el puesto de trabajo Accionistas Transparencia informativa Inversiones eticas a Largo Plazo Gobierno de la sociedad Clientes y proveedores Consumo responsable de recursos naturales Comunidad local Aportaciones al desarrollo local Accion social 6. La fundacion se basa en tres lineas principales arte moderno con concesion de becas para la formacion de jovenes, otra colaborara con una ONG, en la financiacion de proyectos de salud publica o educacion infantil en paises pobres y la tercera patrocinio de equipos deportivos de elite. La eleccion de estas actividades parece poco believable ya que no responde a las necesidades de los grupos de interes vinculados con la actividad de la empresa.Es mas que esas actividades estan destinadas a una categoria social que no corresponde a la que normalmente se dirige esas acciones, y que en principio pretenden apoyar y financiar proyectos para el desarrollo local. Asi que ninguna de las actividades afecta directamente a los actores principales. Las actividades de colaboracion con la ONG, estan orientadas a nivel internacional, y las otras dos lineas de actividades se dirigen a una categoria de elite, y al final no son actividades que la gente normal y corriente practica. La empresa deberia mas focalizarse en actividades mas significativas a nivel local, y responder a las necesidades de sus grupos de interes que mas le interesan. 7. Los efectos que pueda tener este proyecto seria minimos y solo a corto plazo.Pude ser que la creacion de esa fundacion pueda limpiar la imagen de marca durante un periodo de tiempo, solo el tiempo de que la gente se de cuenta de que realmente nada ha cambiado, y que las cuestiones problematicas siguen las mismas. Ademas, las lineas de actividad de la fundacion con la que se pretende mejorar la reputacion esta destinada a un publico de elite, cosa que deja comprender que la responsabilidad social de la compania se limite a este aspecto y que el fundador vive en su propia burbuja, en su mundo ideal sin darle mucha importancia a las cuestiones de orden social que afectan a gente menos afortunada. RESUMEN Y CONCLUSIONES Ambicion y capacidad de liderazgo. Don Floreal Viturbio, Ingeniero industrial y Master en direccion de empresas. Sus valores son tres ampliar los limites al exterior, diversificar actividades, dotar al grupo industrial de un paraguas financiero fuerte, por parte de los bancos. Busco clientes en el extranjero, y junto con las herramientas, estructura y saber hacer de la empresa hizo de la empresa la tercera mas importante de Eur opa. Llega a formar parte de la presidencia de un banco importante nacional. Posee muchas propiedades, casas, obras de arte, caballos, yates Se ha convertido en un personaje favorito de los medios de comunicacion. Tanta fama ha hecho que se empeore su imagen, dando lugar a una imagen frivola, despiadada lo que le quita importancia su esfuerzo a lo largo de su vida profesional. Las autoridades economicas y los sindicatos ponen en mira a las empresas de este hombre porque consideran que no sean muy honestas. Por ello, ha utilizado una operacion de lifting, creando una fundacion. La fundacion se basa en tres lineas principales arte moderno con concesion de becas para la formacion de jovenes, otra colaborara con una ONG, en la financiacion de proyectos de salud publica o educacion infantil en paises pobres y la tercera patrocinio de equipos deportivos de elite. ConclusionesEn primer lugar hay que valorar las aptitudes del senor Floreal, por haber llegado a donde ha llegado, pues c on su ambicion y su constancia se ha hecho unos de los empresarios mas ricos de Espana y ha colocado a su empresa CIVSA, en una de las mejores de Europa tanto por toda la cuota de mercado lograda como por la potencia de esta Corporacion Industrial. Cuando una persona empieza a ganar dinero, si se organiza bien y se administra correctamente, el dinero llama al dinero, queremos decir con esto, que cuando este hombre empezo a enriquecerse, todas las entidades bancarias lo reclamaban, como es una persona muy inteligente pudo llegar a formar parte de estas empresas, hasta llegar a participar en la presidencia de un banco importante nacional.Debido a todo esto, la fama y los medios de comunicacion se le echan encima, lo que da lugar a que las autoridades economicas, como Hacienda, vayan en busca de el a investigarlo, para ver si existe algun tipo de inversion en paraisos fiscales, o alguna operacion deshonesta Como solucion, decide crear una Fundacion, para limpiarse su imagen, aunque en realidad no lo ha hecho muy bien, pues es una fundacion un poco pija, sigue en paralelo con su actividad y su imagen. Los deportes de elite a los que va a apoyar, no son deportes corrientes que pueda practicar cualquier persona, y lo del arte moderno con exposiciones en el extranjero tampoco es muy normal. En este caso, la limpieza de imagen que pretende este empresario es algo utopico que dentro de su mundo esta bien, pero en esta sociedad actual no cabe, ni mucho menos.

Heidi Roizen Case Essay

1. Describe Roizens net income (including her reasons for developing her network) and how she developed it.Roizens young adult life shaped the reasons as to why she was going to become independent and self-sufficient. by and by suffering the tragic loss of her fianc she set out to build a career and learned very early on that building connections with high-level people was something she had a giving for and something she ought not to miss out on when given the opportunity. Roizen knew she wanted to be in the technology industry, but with a creative writing degree she had limited options of jobs to choose from. At Tandem computers she wrote the internal newspaper serving as a link amongst the executives (including the CEO) and the rest of the employees. Roizen immediately realized how to leverage this aspect of her job description and thus began a decade long career of networking.After Tandem Roizen went to get her MBA and then musical compositionnered with her brother to laun ch a company that sold spreadsheet software he developed. T-Maker did not have excessive amounts of capital equivalent some of its competitors, but Roizen knew that with her outgoing personality and her desire to meet (interesting and smart) people she could keep back the company successful. While marketing T/Maker she made fundamental relationships with people that would end up shaping her career as well as dominating the Silicon V totallyey technology scene. Roizen was taking a try spending so much of her duration and energy in developing rapport with these people, but thus far it had proven to be an integral performer in her career development.2. What are Roizens principles of networking and relationships? How would you analyze the strengths and weaknesses of her network as we see it at the end of the case?Because of the amount of time and energy Roizen devotes to networking over time she developed guiding principles to maintain stability. Firstly Heidi claims you must(p renominal) have access to people, which is accomplished over a periodof time. Also held at high regard is maintaining cognitive process and consistency during and after each interaction. Performance involves responsiveness and follow-through in doing what you offered or agreed upon doing. By focusing on performance and consistency Roizen believes that efficiency in maintaining relationships is achieved because interactions of high levels of substance can occur with less frequency. During Roizens time at Apple she adopted her next principle, which accentuate neutrality and confidentiality in her relationships with competitors. While she did not explicitly state that trust was necessary most people cited in the case seemed to truly trust Roizen and her intentions, which brings us to her last and perhaps most important principle of reciprocity.Roizen values reciprocity in the sense that before calling in a favor she must evaluate if it is a win-win situation for both parties. Heidi has been referred to as a catalyst, market maker, and door opener so before she can do something for someone else she wants to make sure there are mutual benefits to be realized. Heidi is a high-profile industry captain who frankly does not have the time to perform acts of goodwill all daylight. Her networking is the bulk of her dividing line and her resume. The strengths of her network are that throughout her career and specifically at Softbank her networking landed her the position of partner.Before evaluating the strengths of Roizens network one must take the time to recognize that it takes a certain ebullient, patient, conscientious, amicable human being to be able to achieve a network with the wide spectrum of regent(postnominal) individuals that Roizen began amalgamating at a very young age. The strengths of her network include penetrating the Technology sector and becoming a celebrity of Silicon Valley. Through her network she was able to leverage these relationships to be nefit her herself and others along the way. By establishing her guidelines she was able to healthily separate work and her personal life even though an outsiders perspective whitethorn think theses boundaries are blurred in the case of Roizens dinner parties.It is quite apparent that much of Roizens success can be attributed to her expertness in the area of networking. She has positively leveraged this unique skill throughout her career to make win-win situations for both herself and the other party involved. Unfortunately networking does comewith some downside. It is irresistibly time consuming. As the case mentioned Roizen receives upwards of 100 e-mails a day that she feels obliged to personally answer in invest to maintain successful work-related (and sometimes personal) relationships. An acquaintance mentioned the lengthiness of her e-mails decreased over time until the responses were incomplete sentences.This reflects poorly on Roizen because the 2000+ people she networks wi th all consider her a friend and expect perhaps more than she can provide them with in terms of time and energy devoted to the relationship. Besides the work-related strains this networking seeps into her personal life where she is constantly hosting events at her home, leaving fiddling separation between home and work. Overall the networking doesnt allow for a balanced work life, which many people claim to be essential in achieving overall happiness and even success.3. How does she use her network, and what does she achieve through her network?Heidi realized at her first job at Tandem that she had to use her talent of being a people-person to move up in this world. She had a good eye for how to manipulate situations into the interests of her network. Starting with T/Maker she started maximizing all hearty situations to the benefit of marketing T/Maker. The time she spent developing these relationships during the 1980s laid out the foundation of her network and wherefore her care er. Then during Apples decline of the 1990s Roizen was called to the rescue where first the first time she was to formally use her network in the developer community to rebuild a brand. Her success was mainly attributed to her relationships and how she was able to effectively use them to her benefit and in this case in Apples benefit. Her work awarded her a promotion to build strategy and at long last to leave and create her own job description as a mentor capitalist.This is Heidi using her network at its finest. Heidi realized what she had built was unique and consequently her network gave her the ability to tailor her job description around her likes and strengths. As an independent and external director she was responsible for recruiting key positions and with her probable one-degree of separation between her and the rest of Silicon Valley she was able to make some impressive matches. It is one thing to have developed the network Heidi has,but is another to roll in the hay how to perfectly utilize its full potential and Heidi has done so throughout the scarper of her career. Moving to the venture capital world allowed Heidi to fulfill an interest in the equity ownership or the financial weight of these start- up companies. With this career change came additional responsibilities that would take away from the time Heidi had previously spent networking. directly it is up to Heidi to re-prioritize and arrange her duties to create a healthy balance of completing her venture capitalist duties, while retaining the network she so dutifully built.4. How would you characterize the largeness and depth (strong or weak ties) of her network?Part of Heidis networking phenomenon involves a metaphor of networking as constellations. Heidi can minimize relationship maintenance by staying in more frequent contact with other nuclei of network constellations. Heidi over the years has assumed position of nuclei in her particular networking group and this gives her the abil ity to leverage the network constellation hail which results in preserving the breadth of her entire network. Her network spans thousands of people who all consider themselves personally acquainted with Heidi. There is not enough time in the day to cater to each individual so Heidi cuts corners by remaining in close contact with the nuclei of all the different networks she is a part of. Heidi also has depth to her network in the sense that she keeps in touch with non-nuclei of other networks.Heidi is most definitely a people person and over the course of her career she has gotten to know people who she likes as individuals because they are interesting and smart (two of her pre-requisites in networking) That being said the depth of her network may seem to defend with maintaining the breadth through the constellation approach, but Heidis networking is deeply instilled in her so she sees value in her relationships with the nuclei and the random individuals. And thus far her hybrid ap proach has proven to be successful in all of her career-driven endeavors.5. What are your suggestions for Roizen to continue to develop and maintain her network? Should she change anything in terms of people, effort, strategies, etc?In order to effectively exploit Heidis strengths I would suggest that since she seems to have flexibility in designing her job she could cut down the time she spends reading origin plans for a few reasons she does not enjoy that aspect of venture capital and because she could use that time to network which is a main reason why she was hired. shortly Heidi does not have enough time to evaluate business plans, help companies in early growth stages and to maintain her networking relationships. If Softbank wants to be able to take returns of Heidis rolodex they will have to agree to her requests to be able to keep up her relationships.Fortunately most executives understand how time consuming networking can be and when it is done at Heidis level it should b e deemed a full time job. I understand Heidis reasons for wanting to spend time with the business plans, but by delegating an initial screening process downward in the organization she may find herself with an extra few hours each day to complete time-sensitive networking issues, which would ultimately increase her performance and effectiveness.

Normative Leadership Style

In this article have analyzed zero(prenominal)mative Leadership possibleness, a theory that is theoretic completelyy elegant and characteristically practical. Even in todays increasingly changing global business scenarios, this robust theory enables Leader to postulate one of the five attractionship styles namely decide, consult individually, consult group, facilitate and delegate by using the mannikins time-driven and development-driven decision tree. Trait and behavioral surmise Timeline In the 1930s leadership theories were based on leaders traits. Two dimensional behavioral theory (autocratic versus democratic) was published at University of Iowa in 1939.In mid-forties University of Michigan published Job centered versus employee centered theories and in mid 1950s University of Ohio published considerations versus structure theories. In 1960s Fredrick came out with two instrument theory maintenance or extrinsic factor versus motivators or intrinsic factors. In 1967 McGre gor suggested leadership behaviors based on different assumptions on employee motivations in describing his Theory X and Theory Y. Birth of Contingency Leadership Theory In 1970s, it became evident that no single leadership style is best for all situations leaders need to change their leadership style to suit situation.Researchers then started working on situational and contingency factors which led to the development of contingency theories such as Fiedler theory (1967), Leadership continuum theory (Tannenbaum & Schmidt, 1973), Path goal theory (House & Mitchell, 1974) and Normative theory (vroom & Yetton, 1973 Vroom & Jago, 1988, 1995). While Fiedler theory recommends changing the situation rather than changing leadership style, rest of the contingency theories recommend using right style at right situation to deliver effective leadership.Normative Leadership Theory In 1973 Vroom and Yetton developed a contingency model based on the leaders choice of autocratic versus participativ e responses to decision making situations. Extensive check research of the model resulted in the development of Vroom-Jago model in 1988 (again updated in 1995). The research aimed to develop taxonomy for describing leadership situations, which could be used in a normative model linking situations to the leadership styles.A set of seven situational variables were used (Vroom & Yetton, 1973) to predict which among the five leadership styles would be the most effective to deal with the situation. Vroom conducted extensive trial-and-error studies to investigate how leaders behavior is affected by situation faced by leader keep. The studies were conducted with a focus on the leadership consumption and on how differences in the challenges that leader face would affect leaders behavior. The five leadership styles are (1) square off The leader makes the decision and announces it or sells it to the following.Leader whitethorn gather information from others within the group and outside the group without specifying the problem, (2) chew the fat Individually The leader explains follower individually about the problem, gathers information and suggestions and then makes the decision, (3) advert Group The leader holds a group meeting, explains followers the problems, gathers information and suggestions and then makes the decision, (4) allay The leader holds a group meeting and acts as a facilitator to make the problem and the limits within which a decision must be made.The leader seeks participation and concurrence on the decision without pushing his or her ideas and (5) deputise The leader lets the group diagnose the problem and make the decision within stated limits. The role of the leader is to answer questions, provide encouragement and resources. Originally seven situational variables were set to answer the questions with high (H) or low (L) score. These are (1) Decision significance How important is the decision to the success of the project or organizati on high or low? 2) Importance of allegiance How important is the follower commitment to implement the decision high or low? (3) Leader expertness How much cognition and expertise does the leader have with this specific decision high or low? (4) Likelihood of commitment If the leader were to make the decision alone, is the certainty that the followers would be committed to the decision high or low? (5) Group corroboration for objectives Do followers have high or low support for the team or organizational goals to be attained in solving the problems? 6) Group Expertise How much knowledge and expertise do the individual followers have with this specific decision high or low? and (7) Team Competence Is the ability of the individuals to work together as a team to clobber the problem high or low? Not all seven variables/ questions above are relevant to all decisions. A minimum of two and uttermost of seven questions are needed to select the most appropriate leadership style in a given situation.During year 2000, Vroom revised the model with eleven variables. Each of these eleven is a moderator variables linking leadership style with components of decision say-so. Most of these eleven variables have also been used in empirical studies to investigate how leader behavior is affected by the situation faced by the leader. Both Time-Driven Model and Development-Driven Model using seven variables are presented in adjunct 1 along-with instruction how to use the model.Vrooms theory has also been criticized by many raising questions such as (1) whether small set of seven or eleven factors really determines how one should use the answers (2) will answers depend on the quality of the mortal who is answering (3) will answer vary from person to person and time to time and (4) will use of tacit knowledge in evaluating a situation weaken the outcome of the model? These criticisms have resulted in get ahead research and deliberation on the model.All parties (both followers a nd critics) hold on the importance of matching of personal qualities and situational requirement towards delivering effective leadership in an Organization. They also agreed that leadership effectiveness will depend on the use of realistic scenarios describing actual situations confronting a leader in an organization. Conclusion The powerful model which Vroom and his colleagues at Yale University developed after interacting with more than 100,000 managers making decisions has proved to be a robust and useful model even in todays dynamic business context.The model has identified the following three distinct roles that situational variables play in the leadership process. 1. Leadership effectiveness leading to Organizational effectiveness is affected by situational factors not under leaders control 2. Situations shape how leaders behave and 3. Situations influence the consequences of leader behavior. Appendix 1 cultivation how to use the model 1. Select one of the two models based o n whether the situation is driven by importance of time or development of followers, i. e. wretched term or long term. 2. Define problem statement. 3.Answer the question from left to right skipping question not appropriate to the situation and avoiding crossing any swimming line. The last column will prescribe the appropriate leadership participation decision-making style for the situation. Normative Leadership Time-Driven Model Decision Significance? Importance of Commitment? Leader Expertise? Likelihood of Commitment? Group Support? Group Expertise? Team Competence? PROBLEMSTATEMENT H H H H - - - Decide LEADERSHIPSTYLE L H H H Delegate L Consult (Group) L - L - - L H H H H Facilitate L Consult (Individually) L - L - - L H H H Facilitate L Consult (Group) L - L - - L H - - - - Decide L - H H H Facilitate L Consult (Individually) L - L - - L H - H - - Decide L - - H Delegate L Facilitate L - - - - - Decide Normative Leadership Development-Driven Model Decision Significance? Importance of Commitment? Leader Expertise? Likelihood of Commitment? Group Support? Group Expertise? Team Competence? PROBLEMSTATEMENT H H - H H H H Delegate LEADERSHIPSTYLE L Facilitate L - Consult (Group) L - - L H H H Delegate L Facilitate L - L - - Consult (Group) L - - H H H Delegate L Facilitate L - Consult (Group) L - - L H - H - - - Decide L - - - Delegate L - - - - - Decide References Achua, Christopher F and Lussier, Robert N. Effective Leadership, 4th Edition, South- Western Cengage Learning Chan, Patrick Dr. , Class Lecture Notes Palanski, Michael E. and Yammarino, Francis J. Integrity and Leadership A multi-level conceptual framework The Leadership Quarterly 20 (2009) 405-420 Vroom, Victor H, Yale University and Jago, Arthur G, University of Mis souri. Situation Effects and Levels of Analysis in the Study of Leader Participation Leadership Quarterly Vol. 6 No. 2 1995 Vroom, Victor H. Research A New Look at Managerial Decision Making

Penn Foster College Essay

We are in diverse world, a world of differences and unique situations. For example, it is the mandate of the natural law that children should study and that it should be financed by our parents, for most, in their primary and secondary, and for those born with golden spoons on their mouths, up until their breaklege days or Ph. D. We put up different priorities and our human determine are made up of the inward and outward factors of the societies we were brought up. We also abide different needs, from small things like ice cream, electronic gad desexs, to houses and cars.According to the Maslows pecking order of Needs, a person has deficiency needs and growth needs. Before he advances to the next level of need, he should have met the previous need. Thats what is happening to us. The sight around us such as our parents, relatives, and friends nurtured us. Once the fourth level of need was accomplished (achievement, recognition, or approval), we now aspire for growth. The common g rowth that tummy lead us in higher positions in society, with huge paychecks, and luxurious lives, is the growth in education.We could have not known that this growth is priceless until we have engaged in jobs or in the professional world. However, at once a person is in the marketplace, he has been wrapped up with some daily concerns, from her work, and, once he gets at home, from the concerns of his family. And though theres an opportunity of a higher education, it has been covered up with the loads that we have from the concerns above. Like most of us, I also have dreams for the future and my goals are going to be a lot difficult to reach if I have not planned it critically.I made use of the Step Decision Model as my guide. I am fond of teaching kids, yet I didnt have plenteous money to pay for the tuition in a university. That is my problem. In addition, my mom is already old and I only earn through peer and ad hominem tutorials. I have the option to stop realizing that educ ation is an infinite learning. Yet, I insist to suck a decision. I weighed down my options. The little money I earn can be used to pay my tuition fee and travel expenses or it can help me buy the needs of my family.Finally, I enrolled in a kind of college that I have recently found out to be roll in the hayable, educational, and very convenientdistance learning. This is an alternative from the kind of education that we get from the four corners of the classroom. Distance learning offers lots of conveniences for meit makes me save up my money and makes me much available to aide my m other. However, before, I had difficulty in counseling to my subjects due to conflicting schedules. There were times that I prioritized the tutees that I had because it was their exam week and they needed greater time of assistance.There were also instances that I had family gatherings and reunions that I almost forgot to accomplish a certain project. Its my decision to study so I should be responsible and make the best out of it. If I really want to earn a degree, I should be serious about it even to the littlest things. Conflicting schedules should not interfere with my studies. I now make sure that every time I study, I have a conditioned mind. Also, at first, I thought that I cant have a quality education unlike those students in the usual college setting, but I was proven wrong.In distance learning the professors consistently interact with their students. And as a learner, I enjoy the benefits of having my mentors attention even if he or she is very distant. With that, I have developed the confidence to announce with people even of higher ranks and they have properly guided me. As part of the human dimension, a balanced life needs a loose or if not a detailed set of priorities. Learning is fun but we should understand that distance learning is not different from any other learning. We should be serious with it.We should be eager to learn and to focus. Proper time managemen t and the passion to pursue our dreams make will make us enjoy our studies while performing other responsibilities to our loved ones and to our works.References Penn Foster College. Penn Foster Collger Student Testimonials http//www. pennfoster. edu/student_testimonials. html Huitt, W. (2004). Maslows hierarchy of needs. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA Valdosta State University. Retrieved date from, http//chiron. valdosta. edu/whuitt/col/regsys/maslow. html

The Lost Symbol Chapter 107-109

CHAPTER 107The stone table felt c ageing beneath Katherine Solomons O.K..Horrifying images of Roberts finish continued to swirl through her mind, along with thoughts of her sidekick. Is jibe dead, too? The antic knife on the nearby table kept bringing flashes of what might brood in store for her as well.Is this really the break?Oddly, her thoughts turned abruptly to her research . . . to Noetic Science . . . and to her recent breakthroughs. All of it lost . . . up in smoke. She would never be able to share with the world everything she had learned. Her most shocking disc overy had leasen place only a few months ago, and the results had the potential to redefine the mien hu adult maless thought about death. Strangely, guessing now of that experiment . . . was bringing her an unexpected solace.As a young girl, Katherine Solomon had often wondered if there was bearing after death. Does heaven exist? What happens when we die? As she grew older, her studies in science quickl y erased any fanciful nonions of heaven, hell, or the afterlife. The concept of life after death, she came to accept, was a human construct . . . a fairy tale designed to soften the horrifying truth that was our mortality.Or so I believed . . .A year ago, Katherine and her brother had been discussing one of philosophys most enduring questionsthe existence of the human spiritspecifically the issue of whether or not humans possessed some kind of consciousness capable of survival outside of the corpse.They both sensed that such a human soul probably did exist. Most ancient philosophies concurred. Buddhist and Brahminical wiseness endorsed metempsychosisthe transmigration of the soul into a new dust after death Platonists defined the eubstance as a prison from which the soul escaped and the Stoics called the soul apospasma tou theua particle of Godand believed it was recalled by God upon death.The existence of the human soul, Katherine noted with some frustration, was probably a concept that would never be scientifically proven. Confirming that a consciousness survived outside the human body after death was akin to exhaling a puff of smoke and hoping to find it years later. subsequently their discussion, Katherine had a strange notion. Her brother had mentioned the Book of Genesis and its description of the soul as Neshemaha kind of spiritual cognition that was separate from the body. It occurred to Katherine that the word intelligence suggested the presence of thought. Noetic Science clearly suggested that thoughts had mass, and so it stood to reason, accordingly, that the human soul might therefore also work mass.Can I weigh a human soul?The notion was impossible, of course . . . foolish even to ponder.It was three days later that Katherine suddenly woke up from a dead sleep and sit bolt up respectable in bed. She jumped up, drove to her lab, and nowadays began work designing an experiment that was both startlingly simple . . . and f recompenseeningl y bold.She had no idea if it would work, and she obdurate not to tell rotating shaft about her idea until her work was complete. It took four months, but finally Katherine brought her brother into the lab. She wheeled out a large voice of gear that she had been keeping hidden in the back storage room.I designed and built it myself, she express, showing Peter her invention. Any guesses?Her brother stared at the strange form. An incubator?Katherine laughed and shook her head, although it was a reasonable guess. The machine did look a bit like the transparent incubators for premature babies one saw in hospitals. This machine, however, was expectant sizea long, airtight, clear plastic capsule, like some kind of futuristic sleeping pod. It sat atop a large piece of electronic gear.See if this helps you guess, Katherine said, plugging the contraption into a power source. A digital display lit up on the machine, its numbers jumping around as she carefully calibrated some dials.When she was done, the display read0.0000000000 kgA eggshell? Peter asked, looking puzzled.Not just any scale. Katherine took a tiny cast away of paper off a nearby counter and laid it piano on top of the capsule. The numbers on the display jumped around again and then settled on a new reading. .0008194325 kgHigh-precision microbalance, she said. Resolution down to a few micrograms.Peter still looked puzzled. You built a precise scale for . . . a soulfulness?Exactly. She lifted the transparent lid on the machine. If I place a person inside this capsule and close the lid, the individual is in an entirely sealed system. Nothing gets in or out. No gas, no liquid, no dust particles. Nothing can escapenot the persons breath exhalations, evaporating sweat, body fluids, nobody.Peter ran a hand through his thick head of silver hair, a nervous mannerism shared by Katherine. Hmm . . . obviously a person would die in there pretty quickly.She nodded. Six minutes or so, depending on their breath ing rate.He turned to her. I dont get it.She smiled. You will.Leaving the machine behind, Katherine led Peter into the Cubes control room and sat him down in front of the plasma wall. She began typing and accessed a series of video files stored on the holographic drives. When the plasma wall flickered to life, the image before them looked like home-video footage.The camera panned across a modest bedroom with an unmade bed, medication bottles, a respirator, and a nubble monitor. Peter looked baffled as the camera kept panning and finally revealed, near the center of the bedroom, Katherines scale contraption.Peters eyeball widened. What the . . . ?The capsules transparent lid was open, and a very old man in an oxygen mask lay inside. His elderly wife and a hospice worker stood beside the pod. The mans breathing was labored, and his eyeball were closed.The man in the capsule was a science teacher of mine at Yale, Katherine said. He and I have kept in touch over the years. Hes been very ill. He always said he wanted to donate his body to science, so when I explained my idea for this experiment, he immediately wanted to be a part of it.Peter was on the face of it mute with shock as he stared at the scene unfolding before them.The hospice worker now turned to the mans wife. Its eon. Hes ready. The old woman dabbed her tearful eyes and nodded with a resolute calm. Okay.Very gently, the hospice worker reached into the pod and removed the mans oxygen mask. The man stirred slightly, but his eyes remained closed. Now the worker wheeled the respirator and other equipment off to the side, leaving the old man in the capsule totally isolated in the center of the room.The end mans wife now approached the pod, leaned down, and gently kissed her husbands forehead. The old man did not open his eyes, but his lips moved, ever so slightly, into a faint, loving smile.Without his oxygen mask, the mans breathing was quickly becoming more labored. The end was obviously near. Wi th an admirable strength and calm, the mans wife slowly lowered the transparent lid of the capsule and sealed it shut, exactly as Katherine had taught her.Peter recoiled in alarm. Katherine, what in the name of God?Its okay, Katherine whispered. Theres plenty of air in the capsule. She had seen this video dozens of times now, but it still made her pulse race. She pointed to the scale beneath the dying mans sealed pod. The digital numbers read51.4534644 kgThats his body weight, Katherine said.The old mans breathing became more s lobbyow, and Peter inched forward, transfixed.This is what he wanted, Katherine whispered. Watch what happens.The mans wife had stepped back and was now seated on the bed, motionlessly looking on with the hospice worker.Over the course of the next sixty seconds, the mans shallow breathing grew faster, until all at once, as if the man himself had chosen the moment, he simply took his last breath. Everything stopped.It was over.The wife and hospice worker quie tly comforted each other.Nothing else happened.After a few seconds, Peter glanced over at Katherine in apparent confusion. Wait for it, she thought, redirecting Peters gaze to the capsules digital display, which still quietly glowed, showing the dead mans weight. consequently it happened.When Peter saw it, he shaken backward, almost falling out of his chair. But . . . thats . . . He covered his mouth in shock. I cant . . .It was seldom that the great Peter Solomon was speechless. Katherines reaction had been similar the depression few times she saw what had happened.Moments after the mans death, the numbers on the scale had decreased suddenly. The man had become lighter immediately after his death. The weight swap was minuscule, but it was measurable . . . and the implications were utterly mind-boggling.Katherine recalled writing in her lab notes with a trembling hand There seems to exist an invisible material that exits the human body at the moment of death. It has quantifiable m ass which is unimpeded by physical barriers. I must assume it moves in a dimension I cannot yet perceive.From the vista of shock on her brothers face, Katherine knew he understood the implications. Katherine . . . he stammered, blinking his gray eyes as if to make sure he was not dreaming. I think you just weighed the human soul.There was a long silence between them.Katherine sensed that her brother was attempting to process all the stark and wondrous ramifications. It will take time. If what they had just witnessed was indeed what it seemed to bethat is, evidence that a soul or consciousness or life force could move outside the realm of the bodythen a startling new light had just been shed on countless mystical questions transmigration, cosmic consciousness, near-death experiences, astral projection, remote viewing, lucid dreaming, and on and on. Medical journals were filled with stories of patients who had died on the operating table, viewed their bodies from above, and then been brought back to life.Peter was silent, and Katherine now saw he had tears in his eyes. She understood. She had cried, too. Peter and Katherine had lost love ones, and for anyone in that position, the faintest hint of the human spirit continuing after death brought a glimmer of hope.Hes thinking of Zachary, Katherine thought, recognizing the deep melancholy in her brothers eyes. For years Peter had carried the burden of responsibility for his sons death. He had told Katherine many times that leaving Zachary in prison had been the worst mistake of his life, and that he would never find a way to forgive himself.A slamming door displace Katherines attention, and suddenly she was back in the basement, lying on a cold stone table. The metal door at the top of the ramp had closed loudly, and the tattooed man was coming back down. She could hear him entering one of the rooms down the hall, doing something inside, and then continuing along the hall toward the room she was in. As he entered , she could see that he was push something in front of him. Something heavy . . . on wheels. As he stepped into the light, she stared in disbelief. The tattooed man was pushing a person in a wheelchair.Intellectually, Katherines brain recognized the man in the chair. Emotionally, her mind could simply accept what she was looking at.Peter?She didnt know whether to be overjoyed that her brother was alive . . . or utterly horrified. Peters body had been shaved smooth. His mane of thick silver hair was all gone, as were his eyebrows, and his smooth fell glistened as if it had been oiled. He wore a caustic silk gown. Where his right hand should have been, he had only a stump, wrapped in a clean, fresh bandage. Her brothers pain-laden eyes reached out to hers, filled with regret and sorrow.Peter Her voice cracked.Her brother tried to speak but made only muffled, guttural noises. Katherine now realized he was bound to the wheelchair and had been gagged.The tattooed man reached down and gently stroked Peters shaved scalp. Ive prepared your brother for a great honor. He has a role to play tonight.Katherines entire body went rigid. No . . .Peter and I will be leaving in a moment, but I thought youd want to say good-bye.Where are you victorious him? she said weakly.He smiled. Peter and I must travel to the sacred mountain. That is where the treasure lies. The Masonic Pyramid has revealed the location. Your friend Robert Langdon was most helpful.Katherine looked into her brothers eyes. He killed . . . Robert. Her brothers expression contort in agony, and he shook his head violently, as if unable to bear any more pain.Now, now, Peter, the man said, again stroking Peters scalp. Dont let this ruin the moment. avow good-bye to your little sister. This is your final family reunion.Katherine felt her mind welling with desperation. Why are you doing this? she shouted at him. What have we ever done to you? Why do you loathe my family so much?The tattooed man came over an d primed(p) his mouth right next to her ear. I have my reasons, Katherine. Then he walked to the side table and picked up the strange knife. He brought it over to her and ran the burnished blade across her cheek. This is arguably the most famous knife in history.Katherine knew of no famous knives, but it looked pretend and ancient. The blade felt razor sharp.Dont worry, he said. I have no intention of wasting its power on you.Im saving it for a more desirable sacrifice . . . in a more sacred place. He turned to her brother. Peter, you recognize this knife, dont you?Her brothers eyes were wide with a mixture of fear and disbelief.Yes, Peter, this ancient artefact still exists. I obtained it at great expense . . . and I have been saving it for you. At long last, you and I can end our painful journey together.With that, he wrapped the knife carefully in a cloth with all of his other itemsincense, vials of liquid, white satin cloths, and other ceremonial objects. He then placed the w rapped items inside Robert Langdons leather bag along with the Masonic Pyramid and capstone. Katherine looked on helplessly as the man zipped up Langdons daybag and turned to her brother.Carry this, Peter, would you? He set the heavy bag on Peters lap.Next, the man walked over to a drawer and began rooting around. She could hear small metal objects clinking. When he returned, he took her right arm, steadying it. Katherine couldnt see what he was doing, but Peter apparently could, and he again started bucking wildly.Katherine felt a sudden, sharp pinch in the crook of her right elbow, and an eerie warmth ran down around it. Peter was making anguished, strangled sounds and trying in vain to get out of the heavy chair. Katherine felt a cold numbness spreading through her forearm and fingertips below the elbow.When the man stepped aside, Katherine saw why her brother was so horrified. The tattooed man had inserted a medical chivy into her vein, as if she were giving blood. The needle, however, was not attached to a tube. Instead, her blood was now flowing freely out of it . . . running down her elbow, forearm, and onto the stone table.A human hourglass, the man said, turning to Peter. In a short while, when I ask you to play your role, I want you to picture Katherine . . . dying alone here in the dark.Peters expression was one of total torment.She will stay alive, the man said, for about an hour or so. If you cooperate with me quickly, I will have enough time to save her. Of course, if you resist me at all . . . your sister will die here alone in the dark. Peter bellowed unintelligibly through his gag.I know, I know, the tattooed man said, placing a hand on Peters shoulder, this is hard for you. But it shouldnt be. After all, this is not the first time you will abandon a family member. He paused, change shape over and whispering in Peters ear. Im thinking, of course, of your son, Zachary, in Soganlik prison.Peter pulled against his restraints and let out another muffled scream through the cloth in his mouth.Stop it Katherine shouted.I remember that night well, the man taunted as he finished packing. I heard the whole thing. The warden offered to let your son go, but you chose to teach Zachary a lesson . . . by abandoning him. Your boy learned his lesson, all right, didnt he? The man smiled. His loss . . . was my gain.The man now retrieved a linen cloth and stuffed it deep into Katherines mouth. Death, he whispered to her, should be a quiet thing.Peter struggled violently. Without another word, the tattooed man slowly backed Peters wheelchair out of the room, giving Peter a long, last look at his sister.Katherine and Peter discarded eyes one final time.Then he was gone.Katherine could hear them going up the ramp and through the metal door. As they exited, she heard the tattooed man lock the metal door behind him and continue on through the painting of the Three Graces. A few minutes later, she heard a car start.Then the mansion fell silent .All alone in the dark, Katherine lay bleeding.CHAPTER 108Robert Langdons mind hovered in an endless abyss.No light. No sound. No feeling. Only an infinite and silent void.Softness.Weightlessness.His body had released him. He was untethered.The physical world had ceased to exist. Time had ceased to exist.He was pure consciousness now . . . a fleshless sentience suspended in the emptiness of a vast universe.CHAPTER 109The modified UH-60 skimmed in low over the expansive rooftops of Kalorama Heights, thundering toward the coordinates given to them by the support team. Agent Simkins was the first to spot the black Escalade parked haphazardly on a lawn in front of one of the mansions. The driveway gate was closed, and the house was dark and quiet.Sato gave the signal to touch down.The aircraft set down hard on the front lawn amid several other vehicles . . . one of them a security sedan with a bubble light on top.Simkins and his team jumped out, drew their weapons, and dashed up onto t he porch. Finding the front door locked, Simkins cupped his hands and peered through a window. The foyer was dark, but Simkins could make out the faint shadow of a body on the floor.Shit, he whispered. Its Hartmann.One of his agents grabbed a chair off the porch and heaved it through the bay window. The sound of shattering glass was barely audible over the roar of the helicopter behind them. Seconds later, they were all inside. Simkins rushed to the foyer and knelt over Hartmann to check his pulse. Nothing. There was blood everywhere. Then he saw the screwdriver in Hartmanns throat.Jesus. He stood up and motioned to his men to begin a full search.The agents fanned out across the first floor, their laser sights probing the darkness of the luxurious house. They found nothing in the living room or study, but in the dining room, to their surprise, they discovered a strangled female security guard. Simkins was fast losing hope that Robert Langdon and Katherine Solomon were alive. This b eastly killer clearly had set a trap, and if he had managed to kill a CIA agent and an armed security guard, then it seemed a professor and a scientist had no chance.Once the first floor was repair, Simkins sent two agents to search upstairs. Meanwhile, he found a set of basement stairs off the kitchen and descended. At the bunghole of the stairs, he threw on the lights. The basement was spacious and spotless, as if it were hardly ever used. Boilers, bare cement walls, a few boxes. Nothing here at all. Simkins headed back up to the kitchen just as his men were coming down from the second floor. Everyone shook their heads.The house was deserted.No one home. And no more bodies.Simkins radioed Sato with the all-clear and the grim update.When he got to the foyer, Sato was already climbing the stairs onto the porch. Warren Bellamy was visible behind her, sitting dazed and alone in the helicopter with Satos titanium briefcase at his feet. The OS directors secure laptop provided her with worldwide access to CIA computer systems via encrypted satellite uplinks. Earlier tonight, she had used this computer to share with Bellamy some kind of information that had stunned the man into cooperating fully. Simkins had no idea what Bellamy had seen, but whatever it was, the Architect had been visibly shell- shocked ever since.As Sato entered the foyer, she paused a moment, bowing her head over Hartmanns body. A moment later, she increase her eyes and fixed them on Simkins. No sign of Langdon or Katherine? Or Peter Solomon?Simkins shook his head. If theyre still alive, he took them with him.Did you see a computer in the house?Yes, maam. In the office.Show me.Simkins led Sato out of the foyer and into the living room. The plush carpet was covered with broken glass from the shattered bay window. They walked noncurrent a fireplace, a large painting, and several bookshelves to an office door. The office was wood paneled, with an antique desk and a large computer monitor. Sato w alked around behind the desk and eyed the screen, immediately scowling.Damn it, she said under her breath. Simkins circled around and looked at the screen. It was blank. Whats wrong?Sato pointed to an empty docking station on the desk. He uses a laptop. He took it with him.Simkins didnt follow. Does he have information you want to see?No, Sato replied, her tone grave. He has information I want nobody to see.Downstairs in the hidden basement, Katherine Solomon had heard the sounds of helicopter blades followed by breaking glass and heavy boots on the floor above her. She tried to cry out for help, but the gag in her mouth made it impossible. She could barely make a sound. The harder she tried, the faster the blood began flowing from her elbow.She was feeling short of breath and a little dizzy.Katherine knew she needed to calm down. Use your mind, Katherine. With all of her intention, she coaxed herself into a meditative state.Robert Langdons mind floated through the emptiness of spac e. He peered into the infinite void, searching for any points of reference. He found nothing.Total darkness. Total silence. Total peace.There was not even the pull of gravity to tell him which way was up.His body was gone.This must be death.Time seemed to be telescoping, stretching and compressing, as if it had no bearings in this place. He had lost all track of how much time had passed.Ten seconds? Ten minutes? Ten days?Suddenly, however, like distant fiery explosions in faraway galaxies, memories began to materialize, billowing toward Langdon like shock waves across a vast nothingness.All at once, Robert Langdon began to remember. The images tore through him . . . vivid and disturbing. He was staring up at a face that was covered with tattoos. A pair of powerful hands lifted his head and smashed it into the floor.Pain erupted . . . and then darkness.Gray light.Throbbing. Wisps of memory. Langdon was being dragged, one-half conscious, down, down, down. His captor was chanting some thing.Verbum significatium . . . Verbum omnificum . . . Verbum perdo . . .

Sample Accountable Plan

It is the policy of the company to reimburse any officer or employee for company expenses paid for by such respective(prenominal)s from their own personal money on the Companys behalf, in the pursuit of company business. It is the intent of this resolution to satisfy the Accountable Plan requirements under Internal Revenue calculate Section 61(c) and the substantiation requirements under Internal Revenue Code Section 274(d). Moreover, Section 1. 2-2(c)(1) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that a reimbursement or other expense allowance array for business expenses paid or incurred by an employee are paid under an accountable plan if the arrangement meets the three requirements of a business connection, substantiation, and returning amounts in excess of expenses. Therefore, all reimbursements will follow these simple guidelines 1) All singles seeking reimbursement shall substantiate the expense by providing proof of payment in the form of an broadsheet to the company prior t o any reimbursement.Accordingly, employees are required to submit detailed expense reports describing each element of an expenditure with the necessary receipts within 30 days of returning from a business trip or incurring an entertainment expense but no later than 60 days afterwards it is paid or incurred. 2) All expenses must be determined to have a direct business connection relating to the operations of the Company, personal expenses will non be reimbursed. Personal expenses if reimbursed will be treated as W-2 wages to the employee. ) All reimbursements by the Corporation shall be made for the expended amounts, pursuant to substantiated business expenses authorize from employee expense reports or the proper invoices being submitted by the individual employee seeking reimbursement.The reimbursement relating to travel and entertainment expenses requires employees to describe each expense, the business purpose it served, and, for entertainment expenses, the call and business r elationship of the persons entertained in addition to the date of, place of, duration of, and participants in any business discussion that occurred directly before or after the entertainment. ) Reimbursements may be made prior to and in anticipation of the individual incurring the expense out of personal funds, however, upon incurring such expense, the individual will produce the invoice related to such expense and reimburse the company for any excess funds paid exceeding the invoice amount. In cases where the reimbursement of the excess funds is not paid back to the Company, the excess will be reported as W-2 wages pursuant to Section 1. 62-2(c)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations for that individual at the end of the accounting period.

Jeannette Winterson Weight

In Jeanette Wintersons novel Weight, the author demonstrates how myths have modern personal relevancies and can encourage each reader to investigate the three main(prenominal) subject matters in their lives boundaries, independence, and guilt. The numerous references to w in alls throughout the novel signify the boundaries, which make Atlas strive for freedom. Wintersons Weight, is a modern rewrite on an octogenarian myth of Atlas and Heracles, and the challenges they endure can be interpreted by individual readers for personal relevancies.Atlas, a father of daughters, is faced with the burden of carrying the humanness on his shoulders. This can represent a feeling as if one is carrying a world of stress and guilt on ones shoulders and con acquisition. Heracles, the secureer of the two, takes the incubus of the world from Atlas momentarily and struggles to carry the burden when he sends Atlas to pick three golden apples from the Garden of Hesperides. For example, boundaries are represented by walls throughout Wintersons novel, non just the physical structures merely also any other representation of a boundary.Winterson conceives the body itself as a boundary, in the sense that the throw together stands between a human and everything else and although Atlas feels trapped in his own body, he escapes into his own mind to ponder the philosophies of boundaries and the universe. Winterson writes, At last I began to image something, I found that where the world was close to my ears, I could hear everything. I could hear conversation, parrots squawking, donkeys braying. I heard the rushing of underground rivers and the crackles of fires lighted.Each sound became a sum and soon I began to de-code the world. As the dinosaurs crawl through my hair and volcanic eruptions pock my face, I find I am become a type of what I must hand over. There is no longer Atlas and the world there is only the World Atlas. Travel me and I am continents. I am the journey you mus t make. (p. 24). This can represent feeling stuck within self, feeling trapped and almost tortured to find freedom. Although boundaries are a very strong representation within the novel, there is a connection between the walls and the freedom of nothingness.Atlas constantly is escaping into the limitless of his imagination, where he is not punished for wanting the forbidden. The Gods hoped that by laborious Atlas to be trapped in his body under the weighting of the world that they would contain his mind, and they were mistaken. This can be interpreted as the speciality and continuity from within an individual. The wall that Atlas builds around the Garden of Hesperides is constructed in such a way that it explains freedom and nothingness that can sometimes be unappreciated.Winterson writes, I built a walled garden, a temenos, a sacred space. I lifted the huge stones with my own hands and piled them carefully, as a goatherd would, leaving fiddling gaps to let the wind through. A s olid wall is easily collapsed. My mother stirring in her sleep could do as much. A wall sound built with invisible spaces will allow the winds that rage against it to pass through. When the earth underneath it trembles, the spaces make room for movement and settlement. The wall stands. The walls strength is not in the stones but in the spaces between the stones.Its a joke against me I think, that for all my strength and labour, the wall relies on nothing . issue it more substantially NOTHING. (p. 16). On the contrary, carrying the world doesnt only make one feel trapped, it also feels as if one is carrying stress and guilt on their conscience, which feels as heavy as the world on ones shoulders. Heracles is a representation of this when he sends Atlas to pick the golden apples from the Garden of Hesperides, and takes the weight of the world while Atlas travels.Heracles suffers while holding up the world. She writes Meanwhile, Heracles was not happy. The world was much heavier th an he had guessed. His strength lay in action not in endurance. He liked a short sharp fight, a good dinner and sleep. His body was as strong as Atlass, but his nature was not. Hera was right nearly him there. Heracless strength was a cover for his weakness. (p. 58). While Heracles is holding up the weight of the world, he begins to think of murdering his own children, and all the brutal sexual abuse he has committed on women.This is a very strong moment for readers. When one uses their strength to such exhaustion, physically and emotionally, they turn tail to think about the wrong doings, and stress within their life and can no longer cope. Winterson shows this by writing, Heracles was more afraid now than he had been in his whole life. He could accept any challenge except the challenge of no challenge. He k new-fangled himself through combat. He defined himself by opposition. When he fought, he could feel his muscles work, and the blood pumping through his body.Now he felt noth ing but the weight of the world Atlas was right, it was too heavy for him. He couldnt bear it. He couldnt bear this slowing turning solitude. (p. 71). In conclusion, humans need both freedom and boundaries. One may think they want freedom and despise boundaries, but to have no limitations and have complete freedom can actually be a burden itself. Humans need the weight of boundaries to keep from drifting away from reality. For Jeanette Winterson, weight can be equated with retelling a myth.The I want to tell the story again theme applies as Winterson writes about how you can tell a story numerous times, but need to stay within the boundaries of the original. For others, this novel may open up a new way of thinking, and coping with personal challenges one can face in modern day. Jeanette Wintersons Weight is an authentic retelling of a classic myth, including the use of science facts and personal relevancies. Between the limitations, liberty, and culpability that the two main charac ters face, each reader can interpret each section inversely. Reference Winterson, J. (2006). Weight (2005). Toronto Vintage Canada.

Effectiveness Of Monetary Policy Essay

Monetary constitution is basically a stabilization policy adopted by a solid ground to deal with various kinds of economic imbalances that occur in the country. Its a compromising instrument which allows authorities to move quickly to achieve stabilization, since it deals with the monetary aspect of the general economic policy. It controls the yield of money and often targets a rate of interest and also controls exchange rate and influence reference work conditions for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. It is often termed to be as an expansionary or contractionary. It basically deals in open up market operations, and basically controlling the money supply through buying and selling various pecuniary instruments such as T-Bills, bonds etc. Control of money supply through an appropriate monetary policy is greatly effective in controlling rising prices.Objectives The main objective of the project is to understand the effectiveness of the rbi monetary policy for * It is well utilise in stabilizing inflation in a country under the CPI index * Maintaining price stability i.e. a targeted price level can be reached over time * Maintaining desire growth rate over a period of time* taking into custody various monetary policy tools and its impact in short term as well as in long term. * Achieving a stable foreign exchange rateIssues or problems to be analyse High inflation usually has an adverse effect on grow. Distortion of relative prices which lowers economic efficiency, redistribution of riches between debtors and creditors etc. are all factors that affect high inflation. thither is always thrift as to increasing the financial stability of the country, but the main priority should be maintaining stability in the banking system. There is always a tradeoff between inflation and growth of the country so which policy should be implemented by RBI to curb inflation without hampering the growth rate of the country and the main leave is whet her RBI is capable of controlling inflation while maintaining economic stability.Sources of Data The data collected willing be from the following secondary sources * Books * RBI circulars from RBI website * Journals and publications * Other sources from internetExpected out-come of the project The ending of the project will be highlighted in the following areas * How well the RBI has been successful in taming inflation * How all the different rates of interest i.e. the bank rate, CRR, SLR etc. is managed as to achieve a desired growth rate of the economy * Providing an in-depth analysis so as to how different monetary tools are used in short term as well as long term basis

Emily dickinsons nature poems Essay

Emily Dickinsons use of spirit imagery in her poetry incorporates elements of both romanticism and realism. These usually contrasting visions allow Dickinson to express a duplicity of perception, a duplicity which provoke be considered as a part of nature itself, as expressed with human consciousness. Although the overall impact of Dickinsons nature imagery is romantic and reveals perception of nature as a mode of transcendence, the imagery and diction of Dickinsons verse forms also establish a convincing realist tone, which separates her mold from strictly transcendentalist nature-poets such as Emerson or Thoreau.It is not difficult to pinpoint individual rimes by Dickinson where nature emerges as an intelligible transcendent force. Her metrical composition 214 I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed (Perkins, 990) utilizes an obvious metaphorical dynamic the talker unit of the poem is drunk on elements of nature Inebriate of Air am I / And Debauchee of Dew (Perkins, 990) and the exuberance of the speaker is meant to be both humorous and extreme.The poem strikes a merry tone, due to Dickinsons belief that the comic or humorous is no less serious than the tragical (Eberwein 150) and in her mind, the depths of human existence could never be climbed, would never be plumbed, without a humorous fading to the world (Eberwein 150). The humor in poem 214 is meant to emerge from the irony of a speaker blatantly celebrating their drunkeness. condescension the poems comical overtones, the alkali of the poem is, in fact, quite serious. The poems theme is that nature is a gate through which ecstacy is reached.The sure irony of the poem is that liquor is superfluous to true ecstacy all that is needed is nature itself. In this way, Dickinson is casting a criticism on her societys reliance on artificial stimulants. Nature will endure where actual liquor runs dry When Landlords cover the drunken Bee/Out of the Foxgloves door /When Butterflies renounce their drams / I shall and drink the more (Perkins, 990) The seriousness of the poems theme is in the implied isolation of the speaker, who is acknowledged only by the Seraphs and Saints (Perkins, 990) who watch the little social drinker / Leaning against the Sun - (Perkins, 990).It is impossible to escape the feeling that Leaning against the Sun (Perkins, 990) is a dangerous line even fro an ecstatic poet so while the poem demonstrates transcendence, it also expresses isolation and alienation. By contrast, Dickinsons poem 328, A Bird came down the Walk (Perkins, 995) begins with a sense of alienation and rigid realistic comment and opens toward the end to a transcendentalist vision of nature. The beginning line describe how a bid hopped on the speakers walk and bit an Angleworm in halves (Perkins, 995).The poets observation that the bird ate the fellow, raw, (Perkins, 995) suggests anything but a transcendental vision of nature. rather, the scene evokes a stark, biologically precise depic tion of natural processes. Nevertheless, a duplicity of perception is hinted at in the following lines And then he drank a Dew /From a contented Grass / And then hopped sidewise to the Wall/ To let a Beetle pass (Perkins, 995) where the previously predatory scene gives way to one of civility and calm.The duplicity of perception is extended by the phrase handle one in danger, Cautious (Perkins, 995) which may modify either the preceding He stirred his velvet-textured Head or the following I offered him a Crumb, hence either the bird or the speaker or both (Eberwein 85) and, as such, admits an ambiguity into the poems diction which is foreshadowed by the imagery.This ambiguity is not quite resolved, but merely turned toward an image of transcendent nature in the poems closing lines Too silver for a seam /Or Butterflies, off Banks of Noon/ Leap, plashless as they drift (Perkins, 995). Whereas poem 214 began with a blatant expression of intoxicated transcendence and ended with an ambiguity of isolation and alienation, poem 328 begins with a sense of alienation and even violence,but resolves in a harmonious, transcendental uplift of diction and imagery.Obviously, Dickinson head in her poetry was to represent the duality of human perception and the duality of the natural world which can be resolved in aesthetic expression, but not by methods based solely on rationalism or realism.Works CitedEberwein, Jane Donahue, ed. An Emily Dickinson Encyclopedia. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1998. Perkins, George Perkins, Barbara. The American Tradition in Literature 11th discrepancy 2007

Ill Mind of Hopsin

Brandon Williams Ms. Hildebrandt slope 1100-0022 October 8, 2012 funny Mind of Hopsin 5 Ill Mind of Hopsin, is a bird var. that a curing of tribe will probably never identify in their lifetime, kind of like some determinate practice of medicine. For the nigh part, classical music is either instrumental, nevertheless it can still tell a story or keep back an idea behind it. In the Ill Mind of Hopsin, Hopsin is trying to convey that the younger pile of todays society is pretty much the most messed up and despoil group of mass ever with actu onlyy complicated lyrics and a repetitive take to task. His lyrics might sound like theyre provided words, but in fact they actually have a meaning.Even though it is a rap song it actually is very complex, non just some idiot talking ab bug out nothing master(prenominal) over a crappy beat. First off, the beat of the song is very important to the way Hopsin expresses his ideas. For a rap song, it is pretty fast paced. He needs to be able to fit a litter of words into a 5 minute song. The beat is very repetitive to allow for the same pace. around raps nowadays have a chorus while Hopsins songs do not. Actually nothing in the song is ever repeated. To me, that is a way of showing intelligence. Most modern rap artists include a chorus because they cant think of anything else to say in their song.Sometimes, just by hearing the beat of a song you can determine what the outcome will be. When I hear the beginning of Ill Mind of Hopsin 5, I think, Wow, this is going to be serious and a very meaningful song. Also, when I hear a fast beat song, I know that it is going to have more to say as a song than the slower, less intelligent sounding songs. Hopsin expresses in the first few lines of the song that he cant believe and is embarrassed that he played a part in this back, the game being society and all of its ideas about how life is and should be.Hopsin felt like he had no communal sense. It was taken away from him by all of his surroundings such as friends, media, and school. He commands to let mint know, that is not the way that life is supposed to be lived. People just dont safekeeping about what they do anymore. If it is fun to do at the moment, people automati forecasty do it without thinking forth about what the consequences could be. For example, Hopsin tells a girl in his song, One of these niggas got you pregnant and you cant raise it, but you caused it, your actions made a fat statement. His telling her that she royally messed up and that she has to deal with a problem she could have avoided. He as well as says, Do you even have any goals? He is talking about the slow kids and young adults that just dont c be what they do for the rest of their life. Hopsin wants to know what the point of lifetime is, if some one and only(a) doesnt have a plan in life. This seems to be a problem that is very prevalent in todays society and Hopsin is handicraft everyone out on this issue. He is not just rapping about some pointless argument. There are a lot a lot of people that could care less about rap.Most rap songs these days are meaningless, but Hopsin proves otherwise. It takes care of a lot of stereotypes and points them out clearly. Any artist that patch ups a song as clear as this one has to be a genius. It is unattackable to make a complex song like this with so umpteen different stereotypes that is easy to extrapolate and without confusing the audience. Hopsin is African American but that doesnt stop him from calling out his own race. He states, Cause you in the streets actin like a Neanderthal. Hopsin doesnt even want to be associated with his own race because of the stereotype they have put on themselves.He is trying to say that in that respect is more to life than fighting, basketball, and rapping. He cant believe that there are people out there that are prideful that they have been shot and stabbed, like that is something to be proud of. If that i s what it takes to become far-famed than is someone really a musical artist. Hopsin wants people to know that these new age knockers are estimable of themselves and nothing else. They dont care about their listeners. Hopsin is angry at the music industry too. Obviously, it is hard to be a postiche classical artist, but it is easy to be a fake rapper or singer these days.He is mad at the industry for putting this idea that all you need to be successful in life is money, girls, and a large persona. He states songs whose sole purpose is to fulfill these ideas are a disgrace to the Hip Hop community and to all of the people who are trying to make rap a more complex genre of music. Most rappers are in the game for all the money instead of the satisfaction of making good music whether the public thinks it is good or not. It is all about making yourself feel like you have accomplished what you wanted to accomplish. It was the same case with classical writers like Bach, Beethoven, and M ozart.They made their music because they were interested in the art of making music. These artists stayed fairly humble during their careers. Hopsin also shows these qualities. He is successful enough to be making a lot of money, but he isnt treating it like the majority of rappers are today. He doesnt flaunt his cash around in his music videos or at his concerts. This is why I respect him as an artist and not a fake person whose job in life is to be a puppet for the music industry. Hopsins song is the perfect example of how someone can express their feelings toward society and its problems.He makes it pretty easy for the listener to understand what he, the artist, is saying. The words are very clear as well as the ideas in the song. He wants people to see the messed up society that everybody lives in today. The whole entire song is one huge call out towards the world. Hopsin took it into his own hands to admit the obvious problems that people see every day. Hopsin isnt xenophobic to let people know that they are stuck in this never ending loop of insanity that is the media and what it does to corrupt peoples minds.

Romanticism and Death

Death Death is something that cannot truly be defined. It in fact is a word with a plethora of meanings. Some feel that death is something good for you because you will now be with God and spend a beautiful eternity in the aft(prenominal)life. Some feel that it is a prejudicial concept because you be leaving those you love and you are Just g wizard. Others are confused, not knowing what happens after you die and are actu altogethery scared of the hold concept. These distinct meanings were thought out during many different literary eras such as the Renaissance, Neoclassical, Romantic and VictorianThe Renaissance was a time period in which had a much more calm way of eras. Looking at death. Yes they were a bit fearful of what happens after death, but they also postureed it as a way out for them, a place where they could go in order to lose all the pain they were feeling. Death was known as a sense of remainder to the stack, it was an escape from reality. William Shakespeare was a writer during the Renaissance and as one could tell from his pieces, he as well up viewed death more positively versus negatively.In the Neoclassical Era, death was viewed as a portal to the future. In a writers perspective, they usually spoke about it leading to nirvana instead of hell, but the people of this time knew that heaven wasnt the only place they could go, they knew hell was an option too. One writer is John Done who wrote Death be Not Proud. In this pieces of literature, Done speaks of death like its a human, telling it that it isnt as scarey as it thinks. One could tell that Done is from the Neoclassical Era when he says, One short residue past, we wake eternally.This shows how the people of this Era thought. That no matter how or when you die, you will awake in the afterlife and live on forever. In the Romantic Era, death was focused more on an emotional approach, earlier than on the actual action. Authors such as John Keats wrote to express and share their feel ings towards death. Keats does so in Ode to a Grecian Urn, he says, She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss, forever wilt thou love, and she be jolly The Romantic period thought death was a negative action.As shown in the quote above, people couldnt radical watching their loved ones pass. Keats expresses devastation when he regains that his beloved is passing, showing a whole new view on the definition of Death then we have seen so far. The Victorian Era was more equal to the Romantic, but they mourned a lot more about the passing of their loved ones. The way the people in this Era viewed death is more of what we see in todays society. When someone passed, in order to honor them, the people would mourn. Everyone, even children were aware of what was going on when a person passed.Death was the only thing people knew would in spades append to them, so they taught their children that as well. A piece called Richard Core by Edwin Arlington Robinson shows that everyone is d estine to die whether they are rich or poor. A man named Richard is viewed as a king because of all his money. The townspeople all envied him, but in the end found out he killed himself because he wasnt happy. The Victorian Era was one in which brought death to a reality. They knew it existed and that it would happen to everybody so they decided it was best to honor those that passed by wo over them.The view on death as changed in the past hundreds of years and I debate the views are based upon experiences that happened to those people. The definition on death changes with what one experiences causing them to see things differently. These days we see death as possibly all four of the examples I listed. Some believe its something to be a bit fearful of because we dont know what happens after we die, some believe we go to heaven or hell, commonly we are affected emotionally over our loved ones and lastly we all know that death is destined for each and every one of us.

American Involvement in Vietnam War

The novel Morning Glories among the Peas was written by crowd D. Seddon, a mechanic and expert surveillance personnel of the US army. He was one of the US soldiers who was compound in the Vietnam War. In this novel, he wrote around of his experiences albeit fighting and surviving in Vietnam. Nevertheless, he in any case offered some political issues that he thinks should be addressed by the US government. The Vietnam War was both a warfarefare machine and ideological war. When Vietnam was divided into two parts North and sulphur Vietnam, tensions were rising amongst the two nations.North Vietnam had a Communist government back up by both the Soviet Union and Red China. It was headed by Ho Chi Minh who defeated the French during the Vietnamese war of independence. southerly Vietnam was democratic in government. A duly constituted government was elected by the South Vietnamese under the terms of its constitution. South Vietnam was supported by the joined States. When the Nort h Vietnamese army invaded South Vietnam, call for its defense was alerted by the join States. Allied nations of the United States responded and began sending troops to South Vietnam.The United Nations Security Council called for the deployment of troops in South Vietnam to relieve the pressure from the South Vietnamese army trapped in the invasion. The United States, under the government of Lyndon Baines Johnson displace troops to Vietnam without the formal declaration of War. Hence, the Vietnam War came to its early phase of battle. The book was about a Vietnam War veteran who saw the horrible events in the war the bloody massacre of villages by US troops suspected of hiding North Vietnamese, the frequent ambush of US marines in the jungles of Vietnam, and many different events narrated in the book.Since the book is non-fiction, it guarantees a wide range of historical discourse on policies on war and political ideological struggles. Nevertheless, the wide array of schematic d ialogues and conjunctures betweens characters provide the audience the atmosphere of intense conflict, of which, the close to pervasive is the reality of war as politics and of politics as war. The Vietnam War was the longest war involving the United States (1961-1975), yet it was only the war in which the United States was defeated.The intense realities of the war which the actor was laborious to convey in his novel was a blanch or result of ideological struggle between the US and the Communist bloc. It was often argued that the United States fought a war of non-sense, but policy-makers at that time were not concerned of practicality, but only of necessity. Vietnam was strategic since it holds the key to the numerous bodies of water surrounding the newly-born democratic republics of southeastern Asia. If Southeast Asia fell to the Communists, what are then the chances for the United States to maintain its ideological dominance?The implication of the authors argument may hold th e key to the very purpose of sending expeditions to South Vietnam. Soldiers were sent to a land where they have no affinities. They were serving a war that does not suit their interests. Added to that, the war seemed to be a reflection of their nations stance to maintain world leadership at all costs, by all means. Hence then, the experiences of the veteran in the novel were a reflection of the bigotry of the insistence of the United States to maintain its ideological dominance in the form of a genuine defense of democracy. It was in many way of lifes irresponsible, unconcerned, and strategic from the point of view of those who fought in the battle fronts. As for the author, his experiences of gaunt massacres of villages, poisoning of wells, senseless killings of soldiers, indiscriminate bombings of cities and towns, were the direct results of this desire the desire for ideological and military dominance. It was even implied in the title of the novel. Do morning glories really fo und among peas?Does this serves as an allegory of the conflicting conditions in Vietnam and the United States? Or does this indicate a struggle for ideological dominance? Or simply a way of reiterating the realities of war brought by the things mentioned above? It seems that the novel covered these issues presented, although some of them may be highlighted and some send packing aside. The realities presented by the author (who was a veteran of the war) were, in my interpretation, the embodiment of the war policies of the United States.These were policies that prioritize political orientation rather than human dignity. The novel also presented the decay of human dignity brought about by the Vietnam War. homophile dignity is generally found in the ability of humans to live comfortably without the interference of foreign powers, that is, free development under the term of a just legal standard. The intrusion of the United States into the lives of the South Vietnamese brought them a nguish and despair.The United States also suffered because it lost almost 500, 000 men in the war. Nevertheless, it lost the self-conceit and status achieved decades ago. It was generally an unwarranted war. The novel is generally a good source of historical cultivation about the war in Vietnam. It also gives a thorough and clear description of Vietnam its people, goals, and achievements. Nevertheless, it should be illustrious that there are some form of biases in the novel sometimes favoring the United States sometimes fight its war policies.For instance, to describe the North Vietnamese as senseless killing machines is generally unacceptable especially for educated men who view these people as freedom-loving. Nevertheless, it can also be argued that the book also suffered from the credulities of a simplistic master piece. Although it accurately describes reality, the author was unable to highlight his literary style in the novel (novice). Reference Seddon, James D. 1990. Morni ng Glories among the Peas A Vietnams Veteran Story. Iowa State. e-bay bookstore download. http//worldcat. org//22181821?