In what ways is the concept of gender useful in the study of ancient history?

In ancient history sexual orientation was a characterizing highlight of life, we can take note of that it influenced the manner in which society was organized, explicitly in the Athenian ‘polis', just as open occasions, for example, those related with strict factions. Sexual orientation was additionally powerful in legislative issues, particularly that of the Romans. Also, it is through sexual orientation that we can watch the general antiquated view towards ladies, found all through various scholarly sources and archeological remains. Right off the bat, there is a solid connection among sexual orientation and the Athenian ‘polis', which was usually viewed as ‘male overwhelmed'. 1 From an early age male and female young people were captivated, so guys were instructed expertly, with a solid accentuation on finishing sports at the ‘palaestrai' and ‘gymnasia', at that point they were sent away to finish their military assistance. Interestingly, ladies were denied close to fundamental tutoring. Anyway they were brought into society through strict religions. It is through instruction that the old style Athenians raised an unmistakable division between the genders, so as to set up the young people for their jobs in later life-men for initiative in state and military undertakings, ladies for progressively subordinate jobs. For instance, archeological proof recommends that youngsters were prepped for unmistakable situations in the express, that is, pitchers have been discovered that represent young men commending the celebration, ‘Anthesterion', ‘the blossom month', by inspecting wine and partaking in creeping races. The previous would have been an oversimplified pre-tester for male adolescents of a ‘symposium', philosophical meetings entwined with overwhelming drinking periods, solely for male residents. The dramatists Plato and Aristophanes perceived their significance in the ‘polis', as it was for prosperous male residents. In Aristophanic comedies he much of the time insinuates scenes of intoxication and indecency blended in with timespans sentiments. The last would have arranged the young people for athletic rivalries. Keuls' recommends that it is through these exercises little fellows were imparted, ‘with the standards of seriousness and male benefit'. 2 In examination, Greek ladies were started into society through strict jobs, explicitly those related with virtuousness, work and accommodation. The faction of Athena was especially significant, in which a robe known as a ‘peplos' was devoted to the goddess that had been particularly woven for the event. It was then introduced to her either by two or four respectable young ladies, known as ‘arrhephoroi', ‘bearers of hallowed articles'. Scenes from this faction can be found on segments of the Parthenon frieze (440BC-432BC), itemizing occasions, for example, the collapsing of the ‘peplos' by the ‘Archon Basileus', boss officer, helped by a small kid. This was a huge undertaking on the grounds that the clique of Athena depicted the attributes looked for alluring in each sex. That is, she spoken to the ‘male man centric ethos',3 through a wild war move, the ‘pyrrhic move', which was performed by furnished artists. This features, through the celebration that guys were related with war and had an obligation to secure the ‘polis'. Then again, Athena additionally spoke to the female ethos, by underlining the need of difficult work and virtue through the errands of turning and weaving, which were given renowned status', through the custom of the ‘peplos'. Athenian ladies were related with inactive errands, showing their subjection to men inside the ‘polis'. It is likewise critical that strict celebrations organized the female pecking order. We have just noticed that it was just honorable young ladies who could become ‘arrhephoroi', while in different factions, for example, that of Artemis at Brauron, all young ladies could take an interest in the customs. Similarly as the female progressive system required religion celebrations to separate between the fluctuating classes, the male chain of command was controlled by society-the ‘polis' and the military. For instance, Xenophon, in the ‘Anabasis', features the significance and impact of the leader of the military, the ‘hegemon', contrasted with less significant situations in the military. That is, the point at which a ‘manteis', a celestial mediator, endeavors to defame Xenophon-for this situation he is going about as the ‘hegemon'- by proposing that he would have established another city without talking with his soldiers, Xenophon counters: ‘Silanus furnished me his response on the most significant point, to be specific, that the presence of the casualty was auspicious. He needed to since he knew that I myself, in view of continually being available at penances had some involvement with these issues. ‘ 4 This represents, by and large, that in fighting, penances were attempted or managed by those in telling positions, for example, the ‘hegemon', in light of the fact that they affected the state. Those in less noteworthy situations in the military had a negligible impact in the running of the state. Consequently, featuring that the military and state were dynamic impacts in deciding the male progression. Up until this point, we can take note of that instruction and clique celebrations were affected by sex, delineating the significance of considering it in old history, as it gives us a more full image of antiquated Greek society. Moreover, the view of the genders can be believed to change boundlessly, Xenophon features this in his ‘Oikonomikos', when he confirms that men were worked for war on the grounds that their bodies could suffer work and difficulty, though ladies were made for residential work. 5 Another antiquated researcher, Ischomachos, remarks that the idea of people mind additionally vary, as ladies are viewed as increasingly helpless to feelings and show an absence of restriction. Physical and mental highlights affected old Greek researchers into generalizing the genders and along these lines clarifying why every sexual orientation looked for changed jobs in the public eye. In thought to the clique of Athena, we can take note of that the investigation of folklore is likewise applicable to the idea of sexual orientation and its impacts on society. That is, the ‘Panathenaic' parade depended on the fantasy of the cause of Ericthonius, who was related with Athens. Hephaistos spilt semen on Athena's lap, which she cleared off with some fleece, however thus Ericthonius was conceived. The youngster was then given to Cecrops' girls, however two of them, Herse and Aglauros, took a gander at the child, regardless of Athena's notice that they ought not. This legend stresses the significance of ladies as kid bearers and nurturers in the public arena. The significance of the fleece can be related with material making, an occupation that was energized in young ladies. In like manner the religion of Artemis represented to ladies the significance of modesty, as the fantasy behind her clique cautions them that wantonness is an unfortunate and unsuitable worth. Artemis rebuffs her fairy, Kallisto, who had been assaulted by Zeus, by changing her into a bear, who is therefore pursued and slaughtered by her own child. The Greeks utilized the legends as good ideal models, cautioning ladies against unsuitable conduct in the ‘polis'. Moreover, Artemis was likewise worried about labor, as garments were devoted to her at Brauron. Keuls' remarks that this clique, ‘may have been the best method of ingraining in females the ethos that male society expected of them. ‘ 6 In examination, if the faction of Artemis and Athena depicted perfect female ethics that were amicable for their job in the ‘polis', at that point the religion of Theseus spoke to perfect excellencies for the Athenian male resident. He was the original male saint, as he spared Athens and butchered the Minotaur. In a social setting, he had ensured the ‘polis' and by aggressor implies had executed a remote being that compromised the prosperity of the state-activities that were anticipated from every single male Athenian. Burial services were likewise an extremely huge occasion inside the ‘polis' and the idea of sexual orientation significantly impacted its association. Ladies assumed a crucial job in the ‘prothesis', the parade going before the genuine memorial service, when the body was set on a coffin and was encircled by grievers. It was the job of the ladies to mourn the more exceptional they appeared, the more regarded the dead showed up. Right off the bat, regarding groan, we can take note of that ladies assumed a fundamental job in this parade, as they permitted men to keep up a stark appearance. This permitted the guys to secure their manly front, as they could hold back structure apparently communicating their distress. We have just watched, from antiquated researchers, for example, Xenophon, that solitary certain attributes were esteemed adequate for men. Plaques and memorial service jars represent the various jobs performed during the ‘prothesis' by people. For instance, a burial service pot of the late geometric period delineates men in parades of furnished warriors or riding a horse. 7 It is outstanding that they stay untearful, when contrasted with the various dolls of ladies in shocking positions. The men respect the dead by featuring the eminence of biting the dust while in fight. Two beliefs of grieving were set up to ensure the social structure-ladies mourn because of their absence of limitation of their feelings, accentuating their delicate characters, considering them unfit for authority. Though, men hold their pride through their restriction and their detached job in the ‘prothesis'. Besides, memorial services permitted distinguished families to introduce their position and force in the public eye. In this manner, the outcry was an impression of the family's status. Hans Van Wees expresses that, ‘tears were an indication of regard to the dead†¦ ears of ladies had an impact in the force battle of men. ‘ 8 This delineates ladies had a huge job in the general public of men, however one that was controlled to profit the running of the state. Besides, the feelings of the ladies turned out to be so serious, as they carried on as a me

New Deal and Civilian Conservation Corps free essay sample

The New Deal was a progression of projects made by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, during a period of financial downturn to help poor people and desperate individuals of the country by making occupations, giving monetary recuperation, reestablishing harmed regions in the U. S. , and significantly more. In 1932, when the American open casted a ballot President Herbert Hoover out of office, they were looking for a conclusion to the financial difficulties and high joblessness rates that had covered the country U. S. for a long time. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] They went to Franklin D. Roosevelt, a man who guaranteed preferable life over the one numerous individuals were presently living. At the point when FDR took office he promptly initiated rejuvenation of the nation’s economy. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] because of the downturn that hung over the country in the mid 1930s, President Roosevelt made numerous projects intended to give Americans back something to do. We will compose a custom article test on New Deal and Civilian Conservation Corps or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] These projects would in the end be known as the New Deal. President Roosevelt was resolved to protect the pride of American laborers in their capacity to win a living, so he focused on making employments. (Non military personnel Conservation Corps CCC) ] In his initial 100 days in office, President Roosevelt endorsed a few Acts and Programs as parts of his New Deal, including the Emergency Conservation Work Act (ECW), also called the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] Also he made the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA), the Wagner Act (NLRB), the National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA), the Works Project Administration (WPA), and some more. One of the numerous projects President Roosevelt made as a feature of his New Deal to help individuals who had been influenced by the Great Depression was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The Civilian Conservation Corps sent 250,000 youngsters to work camps to perform reforestation and protection errands. This expelled overflow of laborers from urban areas, gave sound conditions to young men, and gave cash to families. [ (New Deal Programs) ] With the production of this program President Roosevelt united the nation’s youngsters and the land with an end goal to spare them both. (Non military personnel Conservation Corps CCC) ] President Roosevelt proposed to enroll a great many jobless youngsters, enroll them in a peacetime armed force, and send them to fight the disintegration and pulverization of the nation’s normal assets. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] More than some other New Deal program, the CCC is viewed as an augmentation of President Roosevelt†™s individual way of thinking. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] The CCC, which likewise got known as Roosevelt’s Tree Army, was credited with recharging the nation’s devastated backwoods by planting an expected three billion trees from 1933 to 1942. (Non military personnel Conservation Corps CCC) ] This was critical, particularly in states influenced by the Dust Bowl, where reforestation was important to break the breeze, hold water in soil, and hold soil set up. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] So sweeping was the CCC’s reforestation program that it was liable for the greater part the reforestation, open and private, achieved in the nation’s history. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] Eligibility necessities for the CCC conveyed a few straightforward specifications. Congress required U. S. citizenship as it were. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] Sound physical wellness was obligatory on account of the hard physical work required. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] Men must be jobless, unmarried, and between the ages of 18 and 26, in spite of the fact that the principles were in the long run loose for war veterans. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] Enlistment was for term of a half year, albeit numerous reenlisted after their apportioned time was up. [ (Civilian Conservation Corps CCC) ] Problems were immediately fixed.

Coffee Bean Essay Example for Free

Espresso Bean Essay The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf was established by Mona and Herbert Hyman and it is built up in Los Angeles, California in the year 1963. The principal Coffee Bean Tea Leaf were built up here in Malaysia in 1997. The organization offers its very own wide assortment signature refreshments that ranges from espresso to non-espresso drinks and propelled their own special mark drink; â€Å"The Original Ice Blended† in 1989 and has been the primary feature of its organization from that point forward. We will investigate the chance of getting another item that could be a backbone for the Ice Blended range that is as of now accessible here in Malaysia. As of now, the scope of its Ice Blended beverages is constrained to a few espresso and non-espresso drinks. In spite of the fact that now and again Coffee Bean has been presenting limited time and occasional Ice Blended beverages, none of these beverages will be served in the principle menu after that the advancement is finished. With this. Albeit a greater part of Malaysians like to drink espresso situated beverages, With the presentation of the Honeydew Ice Blended to the market, it will help support the test of acquiring new flavors for the market. Circumstance Analysis The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf is entering its fifteenth year of activity in Malaysia with a significant number of its items running from its notable â€Å"The Original Ice Blended† refreshments which conveys espresso and non-espresso drinks have been generally welcomed by people in general. In any case. 2.2 SWOT Analysis The accompanying SWOT examination catches the key qualities and shortcomings for the proposed item and portrays the chances and dangers that it will confront. 2.2.1 Strength The Honeydew Ice Blended beverage is offered throughout the late spring seasons and it is notable as the invigorating summer drink in United States. With summer throughout the entire year in the South East Asia locale, this item has likewise been demonstrated as a backbone in the Philippines and Singapore’s The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf. This item conveys a cool, chilling and invigorating sweet taste which suits the beds of the South East Asian area. 2.2.2 Weaknesses This item may not be appropriate for espresso consumers as the beverage doesn't offer any espresso taste and it’s a natural product arranged beverage. It’s likewise not reasonable for the individuals who are viewing their calories and diet as the beverage conveys a fatty range because of the pleasantness and the cream that the beverage offers. As this item focuses on the young which contains adolescents and working grown-ups in their twenties, some might be value touchy to this drink offer as it might be costly contrasted with the neighborhood. 2.2.3 Opportunities More youthful ages, whom fell under the lawful drinking age, are known as one of the quickest developing fragments of the refreshments advertise. These ages favor new and forthcoming items as opposed to stale items that they have devoured every day. With a spic and span item being presented, it will trigger the focused on more youthful age with the excitement to go. The way of life factors converger. 2.2.4 Threats Worldwide espresso and tea showcase have been progressively developing and it has since been a very serious segment. Espresso Bean Tea Leaf goes facing its nearest opponents, for example, Starbucks, Dome, Cha Time and Old Town Cafã © here in Malaysia. Rivalry The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf has been a powerhouse brand in giving its ice mixed drinks. In any case, there are organizations that do make comparable ice mixed drinks, for example, Starbucks and Cha Time. The Coffee Bean Tea Lead has the advantage in view of the making of the â€Å"The Original Ice Blended† line which gives the organization the additional edge. In spite of the fact that the referenced contenders have been making ice mixed drinks, The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf has its own mark method for making these refreshments extraordinary and can't be coordinated with its rivals.

Why Tufts Essay Samples Is Helpful

Why Tufts Essay Samples Is HelpfulWhy Tufts essay samples are helpful when submitting an essay. In this essay I'm going to talk about why some colleges require you to submit your essays.Because your senior year is your last year, you might have a little more free time than usual. That's a good thing, but some colleges still require you to submit your papers. At this point in your life, you have to be honest with them about your abilities. Many times, they might want to hire you during your senior year and that's fine.At the same time, some colleges have their own 'Requirements and Scholarships for RSN/SJSN' program. These requirements will be a little different than what you get when you're trying to get a personal interest or an undergraduate study abroad scholarship. You can still apply for scholarships even if you're not a perfect student and if you submit an essay on the topic it will be taken into consideration.The reason these are so important to have when you're looking to wri te your essay for these schools is that there are tons of programs offered by large universities that do not have the writers who are needed for the high school students. If you're a student who's very good at writing but does not want to show that in your essays, you can always hire an editor to help you out.While it is a very good idea to hire an editor to help you make your essay's better, it is also very helpful to have an individualized attention to detail. This way you can focus on the details that will make your reader comfortable while doing the big general points. This is also very helpful when the essay is for a reading or research paper and you need to show your personality through this.In my opinion, why Tufts essay samples are useful because they are free. Even if you don't need to submit an essay right away to a university, you'll find that the lessons are helpful to know. In fact, you can even reuse your essays for your other courses.Many of the Universities that requ ire you to submit your essays have special programs that are geared toward older students and one of those is the Reading and Research Papers Program which you can find by clicking the link below. Not only will you be using this when submitting your essays, but you'll find that the information is free and most of the time it will be used by Tufts, MIT, and Rensselaer as well.

Persuasive Discourse Reflection - 1579 Words

During my time at DePauw I’ve been to all four Day of Dialogue sessions and have seen it evolve from a response to brother Jed’s protest to an organized annual event that aims to bring students, faculty, and staff together to discuss campus climate and personal experiences at DePauw. However, while this event has made progress in choosing speakers, facilitating productive conversations, and providing topical breakout sessions, many students still feel frustrated due to unproductive conversations that left out many groups that experience bias on campus. Most importantly, many students feel that these days do little to address these issues on campus, that they don’t have a chance to be heard, and that one day of dialogue is not enough to†¦show more content†¦What particularly resonated with me about Leslie Williams’ speech was the discussion about uncomfortable conversations about privilege and recognizing our own biases. By describing her personal experiences, Leslie Williams emphasized that students of color, LGBTQIA+ students, disabled students, and others often feel uncomfortable and isolated because of their identities. Although many students feel uncomfortable speaking about these topics, admitting that we are privileged, and recognizing that we grow up with different biases, other students feel this discomfort every day and aren’t able to escape it after Day of Dialogue ends. Although I often feel uncomfortable admitting my own privilege, I think it is important to acknowledge that some of us have the privilege to avoid these awkward conversations when they make us uncomfortable while other students have to live with this discomfort every day. Avoiding these conversations not only limits our capacity for change, but also our own understanding of how our identities are shaped by society. 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Marketing Analysis Customer Satisfaction Essay

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In the end, associating specific customer satisfaction metrics to company profit and loss would provide the undeniable proof needed to make changes, and then invest the required capital to address any concerns. Starbucks, not unlike the rest of the business world, has found itself in the same situationRead MoreMarketing Plan For The Pet Food Industry Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Plan for Caninantics Caninantics is a company that has developed a dog food-dispensing product that offers busy pet owners with the capability of feeding dog during their absences. This product is developed because of the wide recognition of Americans love for their dogs and animals. Caninantics had developed a device known as â€Å"Pooch Pantry,† that automatically opens dog food cans and empties the contents into a dog food bowl. The device carries out this process either through a timed

Study morphological and mechanical feature - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Study of the morphological and mechanical feature. Answer: Type of tax system used to determine the taxpayers income and its functioning One of the taxation systems used to determine the income of a taxpayer in the form of income tax. Canada Revenue Agency collects tax charged on the income received by an individual in a particular financial year. Income tax charged on all the residents of Canada by stating various tax rates according to the taxable income of all the individuals. MS Excel is quick calculation software used in determining the tax of a taxpayer Cynthia and Aldo in a business year (Nicholls, Sandler, Tedds Compton, 2018). This software simplifies the complexities of the data of the client which includes all the information about the income and expenditures of a person. The tax rate in Canada differentiates as according to the taxable income of an individual in determining their tax obligations in a given span of time. RRSP amount identifies by tax advisors to decrease the overall obligations of tax of a Canadian resident. Aldo and Cynthia are both the residents of Canada to qualify for taking deductions in reducing their tax liabilities for the year 2017. Officials of Canada charges income tax on the taxable income of an individual earned from various sources such as employment income, business income, other income and capital gain income. Deductions such as RPP and RRSP will get deducted from the total taxable income to determine the net income (Anderson Gallagher, 2018). Rates are categorized into two criterias such as Federal and Ontario which helps in identifying their tax liabilities. Two different kinds of tax systems used in Canada and how it is different from income tax Various Taxation systems used in Canada in determining the income of a taxpayer includes harmonized Sales tax and valued added tax. Sales tax is charged on the inter-state sales from one city to another (Momenzadeh and et.al.,2018). 13% Sales tax charged in Ontario will add in the cash register which will sum up as a final market retail price of all the goods or services sells by the firm. Segmentation of the total 13% sales tax has stated in the official tax rule of Canada that 8% of the sales tax goes to the provincial government and rest 5% will go to the federal government as both these play an integral role in moving the goods from one place to another (Bell Vaillancourt, 2018). It is charged only on the sales transactions as in income tax is charged on the taxable income of an individual. Another tax system used in Canada is valued added tax system which is an indirect tax whose burden imposed on all the external users. Sellers who sales goods and services use this tax to shift the overall burden on the shoulders of the customers. An individual will pay the hidden amount of value added tax included in the price of the product. Calculate the effective rate of tax payable for 2017 Discuss whether the tax payable by the taxpayer is fair and equitable Yes, tax payable by the taxpayer in a particular financial year is fair and equitable as the taxation principle aims to determine the tax according to the taxable income of an individual. Tax rate of the country play an important role in increasing or decreasing the burden of tax of a taxpayer as a tax rate of Canada is segregated into federal and Ontario is lower as compared to the tax rate of UK and Australia which is 30% and 37-472%. REFERENCES Anderson, G., Gallagher, J. (2018). Intergovernmental Relations in Canada and the United Kingdom. InConstitutional Politics and the Territorial Question in Canada and the United Kingdom(pp. 19-46). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Bell, D., Vaillancourt, F. (2018). Canadian and Scottish Fiscal Federal Arrangements: Taxation and Welfare Spending. InConstitutional Politics and the Territorial Question in Canada and the United Kingdom(pp. 79-103). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Momenzadeh, M., and et.al., (2018). Study of morphological and mechanical features of multinuclear and mononuclear SW480 cells by atomic force microscopy 3. Nicholls, C. C., Sandler, D., Tedds, L. M., Compton, R. A. (2018). Quantifying the Personal Income Tax Benefits of Backdating: A CanadaUS Comparison.Columbia Journal of Tax Law. 3(2).

Top 5 Schools for Gamers in the US

Top 5 Schools for Gamers in the US Have you ever dreamed of a hobby becoming your profession? Your parents may not believe that you can get a scholarship for college for playing your favorite video game at night. It does sound fantastic but it’s absolutely true! If you are an avid gamer dreaming to turn your passion into the future profession – welcome the list of top 5 schools offering you such a possibility. â€Å"Button-enter† yourself into the college of your dreams! Robert Morris University It is probably one of the most surprising Universities, located in Chicago. They are pioneers in the whole academic gaming society in the country, offering the athletic scholarship for eSports. Do you have a great passion for League of Legends? Then you’ll be feeling the whole here. The University offers gamers to compete on varsity squad – the Robert Morris Eagles and save 50 percent on the tuition, room and board fees. It’s an eSport, remember? Gamer ware the real sport team uniforms playing in front of the 24-inch HD monitor! University of Washington The Critical Gaming Project, including students and professors, forms a unique gaming society in UW. The community holds a stunning variety of gaming events, organizes special courses and promotes studies of the video games. If you are planning on making a career in video game development, start collecting documents for entering UW. Hampshire College You probably haven’t heard much about this tiny college but its gaming facilities will knock you over. Students have access to bazillion titles for Xbox and PlayStation in a library. Though, it is not only about having fun and recreation. There are great computer clusters that students can use for learning and designing video games and various physical simulations. Champlain College Game design program in Champlain College is considered to be of the best in the whole country.   The college has an amazing variety of game designing, graphics and animation classes providing a sufficient knowledge in creating video games. Students take part in the Montreal International Game Summit (MIGS) and have a chance to get internship in the best game companies. Do you love to hang out with other gamers, puzzle over game design and eat pizza? Check out the MIGS and don’t lose a chance to get in Champlain College. University of Texas Austin Austin is on the front line of the technology boost and gaming development. The well-known Texas eSport Association was formed right here. It has an outstanding network of collaborating gamers from all around the US and Canada. In 2016 they hosted more than 130 gamers playing Hearthstone, Dota 2, Osu and Starcraft II. UT Austin offers a great opportunity to build a great career in video game development and designing. Besides the TeSPA, there are other great gaming groups taking off, such as: Pockemon Club, the Doujin Clud and many others. Take It All into Your Hands The society rarely accepts things that go beyond the usual order of things. Thus, parents and friends may not take seriously your intentions to pursue gaming career. Unless, you feel that it’s your call of duty go for it! Do not interpret it as dream that is out of range. Your hobby can get you a scholarship or a great career opportunity. Why not to take the advantage of it. If you cannot imagine your life without gaming, turn the hobby into the serious profession and become a real gamer!

Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essays

Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essays Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essay Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essay The author mainly focuses on an economic analysis of wireless communications by evaluating the two available alternatives. First is related to licensing and spectrum property and second to wireless communications, in order to evaluate the tradeoffs between property rights in spectrum and open wireless networks. It also explains that open wireless networks are likely to be better at optimizing the ability of users to communicate without wires than could spectrum property based systems. The open wireless network approach shifts the focus from infrastructure rights and focuses on an efficient creation of market in the end user equipments through greater deployment of the equipments in the networks. Analyzing on the basis of various factors: Social costs (equipment costs, displacement costs and overhead costs): On the basis of social costs involved in both the approaches, we get that they are less in case of open network systems. Capacity: In open network systems both the capacity and the capacity for growth are higher. Innovation: Adopting an open wireless system can create an environment for innovation. Welfare Optimization: Open systems being more agile can provide optimum welfare to the end users. Security: Open networks being more robust and breaking into it might result in the collapse of the entire network, thus are having better security. Pricing Bandwidth: Spectrum approach will only have this advantage in case of peak utilization moments. Thus, the spectrum approach is not that efficient. This advantage is also dependent on pricing based QoS services in wired networks. But in case of open network systems, the pricing is highly variable, and this changing price system makes it more efficient as compared to spectrum approach. In the article it has been mentioned that the transaction costs in case of spectrum theory is higher than that of open wireless approach. But the open systems have a higher indirect transaction costs. Hence it can be concluded that open networks are more efficient. Regulation vs. Strategy Through the property rights, a strategist can own and protect the resources eeded for creating value to the consumers. These property rights are subject to regulations. Though these regulations increase the transaction costs but these costs are transferred to the customers. Hence as a strategist it is good to have regulation. Need for lobbying the government arises because of the need to protect the property rights so as to own the resources needed to create value. Moreover, lobbying the government will allow the firm to set up industry norms f or the efficient usage of the available resources.

Bilingual Education in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bilingual Education in America - Essay Example For the students who speak only a minority language, or are limited-English-proficient (LEP), bilingual education is not an optional luxury. It is a necessity required to access an acceptable education. Bilingual education is not a recent development in America. As early as 1839 Ohio enacted a German-English program to teach immigrant students (History of Bilingual Education). The political shifts of the 20th century greatly curtailed bilingual efforts and recent political views against it have cast the issue back into the spotlight. Proponents of an English only system have pointed to the fears of losing our national identity and that speaking English makes you American. This approach has led to the sink or swim approach to educating our youngest students. Though these objections may be raised with good intentions, the long-term effect for the student and society is harmful and the cost is high. Students need to be assimilated into our language as well as our society. With a bilingual program, students are taught the desired English, yet have the chance to also explore other subjects in their native tongue. This keeps the student on pace and the additional knowledge also aids in the learning of English (Crawford, 1998).

MSc computer system security 'Practical Windows Security' Essay

MSc computer system security 'Practical Windows Security' - Essay Example The main types of attacks include Denial of Service, Trojan Horse, viruses, worms and Logic Bombs. The first virus that operated on Windows 2000 was detected on 13th January 2000 (Wong 2000). It is known as the Win2000.Install or W2K.Installer virus. Although the virus could not do much damage to the new windows but it provided attackers with the concept to identify the vulnerabilities of the Windows and to invade into the systems with improved attacks in the future. A definition of security vulnerability can be regarded as the preliminary filter that is applicable to various issues. A security vulnerability can be considered as, â€Å"a flaw in a product that makes it infeasible – even when using the product properly —to prevent an attacker from usurping privileges on the user's system, regulating its operation, compromising data on it, or assuming ungranted trust† (Microsoft 2011). Microsoft publishes security bulletins when a specific security issue fulfills t he criteria for the standard security definition. However this does not follow that no action is taken by Microsoft. For instance if Microsoft finds a bug that does not raise any security vulnerability, the security team nevertheless gives it importance and tries to counter it. In this case the Microsoft team does not come up with a patch or publish security bulletin; rather the team would include the solution in the product that it is going to release in the future. On the other hand, if a certain issue does fall on the criteria for security vulnerability definition, the security team first tries to establish whether the issue has breached the security policy of the product. When a product is made there is an assortment of instructions that are devised to inform the costumer about how a particular product is to be used as well as the promises that it delivers regarding the security it provides. What is CVE? Common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) brings together a list of common security vulnerabilities and exposures which are publically accessible. Common identifiers of CVE play a role in the exchange of data between security products and put forth a base line index point for the purpose of analyzing coverage of various products such as tools and services (CVE 2011). When Microsoft comes out with a patch for a security problem, it aims to fix whatever security vulnerability the problem has exposed. The purpose of the new patches is to protect the costumer from security threats. For example MS03-026 was released on July 16, 2003 to correct a security vulnerability in a Windows Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Procedure Call (RPC) interface. After Microsoft had introduced this bulletin Microsoft was informed that there are yet more ports available that can be abused for the purpose of this vulnerability. Later on Microsoft added information regarding these extra ports in the security bulletin; particularly this has been integrated in the mit igating factors as well as the Workaround section in the bulletin. However later additions were made to it like the MS03-039 with an updated scanning tool which provided further advancements in the patches given in the older version as well as the original scanning tool. The use of remote procedure call The windows operating system makes use of a certain protocol which is referred as the Remote

Market Research - report outline Essay Example for Free

Market Research report outline Essay 1. Executive Summary In 2009, the transport and logistics market in the GCC was worth an estimated US$20bn, and is expected to continue growing at slightly more than 10% per annum, rising to US$27bn by 2012. Throughout the logistics value chain, net operating profits range from as low as 5% in air freight, to 15% in warehousing, to as high as 30% in sea freight.i Within this, it is estimated that the market for Fourth Party Logistics services may have the potential to be within the range of 0. 85% to 1.8% of total logistics sector revenues by 2012, or between US$228m and US$381m.ii A significant number of factors are driving this growth and profitability. In particular, the relative attraction of the GCC and proximate emerging markets of 2 billion people, offer the promise of growth to many product firms facing a further period of sluggish demand growth in many of the more developed regions, following the severe global recession of 2008-09. Meanwhile, with oil having stabilised at over $70bbl, huge petrodollars have continued to flow into the region, funding on-going infrastructure and economic developments, such as manufacturing, economics and logistics zones, all of which require logistics servicesiii. In addition, rather than yielding a competitive market for logistics, the fragmentation of supply chain service providers, the multitude of logistical difficulties faced, and the myriad other free market impediments in the GCC, have all conspired to cause a high cost, high profit industry, with no

Muhammad Ali :: essays research papers

Muhammad Ali The greatest mystery of the 1996 Olympic summer games in Atlanta, was solved at 28 minutes past midnight the day of the opening ceremony. The crowd erupted when the Olympic torch was passed to Muhammad Ali. The Olympic gold medal boxer Muhammad Ali lifted the torch and trembled before a crowd screaming ‘Ali'. He then sent the fire soaring high above the stadium to ignite the ceremonial Olympic cauldron. This moment was truly one of the finest ever to many sports fan, considering the tragedy Ali has been through, he still executed the mission as a true champion. Ali was born Cassius Marcellus Clay in Louisville, KY., on January 17, 1942. He grew up in a poor family. His adolescence was influenced by a prejudice society, and the poor black neighborhood where he grew up. Ali had problems in school at an early stage and felt he wanted to do something different. His dreams were going to be fulfilled at an age of 12, when Joe Martin, a police officer and a boxing instructor, encouraged Ali to start with boxing. Ali showed great skills at an early stage of his boxing career. At the age of 16, Ali had won two Golden Glove Titles, two National AAU Titles, he was by now nationally recognized. When the 1960 Rome Olympic Game was about to take off, Ali was provided with an opportunity to represent his country. At this point he had fought 103 amateur matches, and had only lost five. Ali went with the Olympic team to Rome, and he did not only participate, he also won the precious Olympic gold medal. Ali returned home from Italy, and he felt that he had made a difference when he won the gold medal for his country. When he got back to his hometown, Louisville, he thought that he was going to be treated as a champion, but he was still discriminated by the white society. In anger, Ali decided to throw his Olympic gold medal into the Ohio river, as a protest against what he perceived as racism in his hometown. At this point Ali wanted to take a stand against the discrimination of the blacks in the US, and did so by his actions. By the age of 22 Clay had a professional boxing record of 19 wins and no loss. On February 25, 1964, Ali got the chance to fight for the world heavyweight championship. Despite his prior record, Ali was considered to be the underdog, few â€Å"experts† gave him a chance. Before the fight Ali used the media

Mis Report

Assignment 2 for MIS 1. Give an illustrative database for an Information system for Taj Mahal Hotel, Mumbai. Design various reports required by management for decision making. 2. Give three output formats (reports) for a Help desk at Ruby Hospital, Pune. 3. National Investment Co. is in the business of Financial Management. They accept fixed deposits of different types and also give loan on Fixed deposit. They pay interest to the investors periodically. The management of the company is interested in getting MIS reports from the system. ) Give layout for any 4 major files in the system. b) Draw ERD for the system. c) Give 2 MIS report layouts. 4. Give an illustrative database and four report layouts for an Information System for British Library Pune. 5. Design the following formats of reports produced by Payroll system. What information the organization will get from these reports? a) Pay slip b) Provident fund statement c) Department wise salary summary. 6. Draw the following report layouts and explain their use in decision making. a) Pending sales orders. b) Product wise sales (periodical basis) ) Product wise rejection analysis. 7. Draw report layouts for the following and elaborate the use of these reports in the process of decision making. i) Stock register ii) Pending Purchase requisition (submitted to purchase department) 8. A distributer of building supplies for construction contractors has a database involving three types of entities: suppliers, products, and customers. Identify some of the important attributes of each type of entity. Draw Entity Relationship Diagram. 9. A mobile company is developing mobile billing system. Company is offering more than one mobile to customer. The mobile company offers facilities like music on demand, internet, alerts and messages, electricity bill payment etc. Customer can choose facilities he wants customer can pay bill either in cash, using credit card or through ECS. The bill shows details about tariff, facility charges and rent. As a analyst design a system having a) Input screen for application for new mobile number. b) Format of pending Bill report 10. Design a web page for Airline reservation system. .

Characterization of Death in Dickinsons Poetry - 2173 Words

CHARACTERIZATION OF DEATH IN DICKINSONS POETRY Emily Dickinson had a sad life full with tragic experiences and its influences on her poetry can be seen in most of her works. During her life, she struggled with traumatic effects of a succession of deaths and due to this situation she spend the later half of her years in grief. The tragic deaths of people close to Dickinson have affected her writing and style of expression, in which death became a persisting theme of her poetry. Even though most of her poems consist directly on the subject death, she also used unusual ways to write about this theme, by writing about immortality as a state of consciousness in an everlasting present. A typical example can be seen in her poems Because I†¦show more content†¦In addition, the family of the narrator is there to say goodbye to their loved one for the last time as she dying in her bed. For any human being, a moment such as this one is supposed to be a vital and most solemn time; however instead of reflecting the melancholy of this moment, Dickinson wrote that there is a fly buzzing around the room. Actually, this fly causes stealing the leading role of the show and gets everyones notice, as the room, Was like the Stillness in the Air / Between the Heaves of Storm, (3-4). The narrator feels mainly bothered at this interruption; hence, as inexplicable as death is, there are some hopes, such as seeing a brilliant white glow upon walking into heaven or seeing God, so far the narrator only hears a fly buzzing, no light, no salvation, no God. The next stanza is about the familys enduring by waiting for her death. The dying woman portrays them as, The Eyes around had wrung them dry, (5). Her family members are only waiting at this moment, because they have cried as much as they may possibly cry over losing a beloved one. In the lines For that last Onset when the King / Be witnessed in the Room, (7-8), Dickinson points out an irony by using the words that last Onset. Last clearly signifies an end at the same time as onset stands for a beginning. This irony involving the two contexts cannot beShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson - Theme of Love2465 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Emily Dickinson’s poetry is classified by editors as poems about nature, love, death, religion and others. Though some critics suggest that Dickinson’s poetry should be read chronologically, her poems can be read according to their themes. Since she was the daughter of a preacher her poems are often about God and Christianity, and in some of her love poems it is not certain if she is expressing her love for an actual lover or her spirituality. However, at one point of her life theRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagess inner feelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives, political novels poetry transcendentalism Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · expansion of magazines, newspapers, and bookRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesabstraction †¢ â€Å"Eloquent, just, and mighty Death ! whom none could advise....† †¢ O WORLD, I cannot hold thee close enough! 8. approximate rhyme: also known as imperfect rhyme, near rhyme, slant rhyme, or oblique rhyme. A term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rhymes. Often words at the end of lines at first LOOK like they will rhyme but are not pronounced in perfect rhyme. Emily Dickinson’s poems are famous for her use of approximate

Comparison Between Ode to a Nightingale and Disabled

In the poem Ode to a Nightingale by John Keats, the poem’s preoccupations and qualities evoke a Romantic sentimental recollection for the past and refer to it several times. Framed through dynamic poetic techniques and powerful visual imagery, Keats conveys universal concerns and values of immortality of art and the mortality of humans through the compilation of the themes of mortality, nature and transience. â€Å"Disabled† by the modernist poet, Wilfred Owen projects numerous sensual metaphors to evoke emotional responses of traumatic war experiences. â€Å"Disabled† has transcended barriers of time to pursue concerns and values through the compilation of themes and emotions of unseen scars, human mortality, and religion. The preoccupations and†¦show more content†¦The persona has to live in a care home and spends his day watching children enjoying their life in the playground. Through deep examination of this poem, the didactic message that is portray ed in this poem is that you must cherish everything you have and to not take anything for granted. This is due to the fact that you never know when you can suddenly lose everything you have got when you do not expect it. This poem also protests against war and shows the meaningless of it, and the wastage of life caused by it. The frequent switches between present and past in the structure of the poem, and the juxtaposition of remembrance and realisation casts a harsh light on everything the soldier has lost. Each stanza starts with describing the soldier’s present conditions and then compares it to his past life, or vice versa. The final stanza however depicts what he thinks his future holds for him, which he depicts as a life lived by rules set by other people, a life of utter dependency and helplessness. In contrast to the Romantic world view, the Modernist cares rather little for Nature, Being, or the overarching structures of history. Instead of progress and growth, the Modernist poets see decay and a growing alienation of the individual, which are characteristics portrayed in â€Å"Disabled.† â€Å"He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark† evokes the isolation of the

David Humes Argument Against Belief in the Existence of...

David Hume was a British empiricist, meaning he believed all knowledge comes through the senses. He argued against the existence of innate ideas, stating that humans have knowledge only of things which they directly experience. These claims have a major impact on his argument against the existence of miracles, and in this essay I will explain and critically evaluate this argument. In his discussion Of Miracles in Section X of An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, Hume defines a miracle as â€Å"a violation of the laws of nature and as a firm and unalterable experience has established these laws†1. Basically a miracle is something that happens which is contrary to what would happen given the structure of the universe. He also states†¦show more content†¦In other words he is saying that no matter how good or reliable a testimony may be, it can never as it were on the basis of experience be justified to accept that testimony over and against what stands as testimony against the miracle happening. The testimony happens to be the laws of nature themselves. In this sense it is clear that Hume is giving us a priori argument in Part 1 in that he is saying that miracles are contrary to reason. However I think it would be easier to accept this view if Hume had not previously discussed his Induction theory. In regard that he thought that for example that just because the sun has risen every day so far, it does not necessarily follow that the sun will rise tomorrow, we have no rational basis in believing it will. However in regard to miracles he tells us to base our decisions on past experiences, if it is unlikely it is less likely to be true. So in that sense we should also be able to say that based on our past experiences the sun will definitely rise tomorrow? Also if the sun was not to rise, surely that would be a miracle in the sense that it would be a violation of the laws of nature? And what is exactly a violation of natural laws? Dorothy Coleman points out â€Å"past experience shows that what are at one time considered violations of natural laws are frequently foundShow MoreRelatedIn An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume, the idea of miracles is introduced.1300 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding by David Hume, the idea of miracles is introduced. Hume’s argument is that there is no rational rea son for human beings to believe in miracles, and that it is wrong to have miracles as the building blocks for religion. It is because the general notion of miracles come from the statement of others who claim to have seen them, Hume believes that there is no way to prove that those accounts are accurate, because they were not experienced first-hand. In order to believe a miracle, the evidenceRead MoreBy Definition Miracles Do Not Occur Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesBy Definition Miracles Do Not Occur Even in this modern age, belief in the miraculous is widespread and is a feature of many world religions, including the Christian faith where miracles have played a significant role. It is important attempt to define what a miracle is, as this in itself is a source for debate. Today the term ‘miracle’ in many different ways and the idea is open to many interpretations. A miracle can be defined in a number of ways, firstly asRead MoreDo You Believe in Miracles? Essay2437 Words   |  10 Pages do you believe in miracles? Or, more appropriately, do you consider, that in today’s scientific era, it is illogical to relate a fact out of common sense, to one that would establish a witness for the intervention of a supernatural being? Here’s a moment to think a about it. Let me guess, you’re sitting there trying to make up your mind. Don’t worry; you’re not the first person that does not believe in miracles. In the past, some two centuries ago, Scottish philosopher David Hume did not believeRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEvil and miracles, can they both exist in our modern everyday life? Evil s existence has no doubt to be present due to all the horrors we have heard about or witnessed. While as for miracles, the existence is constantly questioned if they exist and what classi fies as a true miracle. These concepts battle with theism and cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpectedRead MoreEssay Miracles849 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles From the Latin word miraculum meaning â€Å"object of wonder† enters the word miracle. Many definitions have been formed for the notion of a miracle but most would agree that it is most commonly an unexplainable extraordinary event, inspiring awe and wonder unto its witnesses. Similar definitions state that it is a â€Å"supernatural event, contrary to the established constitutionRead MoreDavid Humes Anti Miracle Belief Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe problem of miracles is an ancient one that has persisted for most of human history, but that has been addressed with some depth only in the last few centuries. The great empiricist philosopher David Hume was one of the first to present an analysis of miracles that tried to explain why they are created (by human beings themselves, in Hume’s opinion) and why people are so ready to believe in them. This is an important field of study, as with greater knowledge of the character of physical lawRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Hume’s Critique of Causation1825 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Hume’s Critique of Causation Sometimes it is hard to be sure what conclusion to draw from a Humean analysis, and he is easy to misrepresent. This is partly because one argument he is engaged in may raise a number of related issues that he has dealt with elsewhere, and some of his points seem contradictory. My wish is to consider some of the possible readings of David Hume’s critique of causation, as it appears in Section VII of the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, â€Å"On NecessaryRead MoreSimilarities Between Descartes And Hume1627 Words   |  7 PagesHe also discovered how the earth orbits the sun. He is a rationalist about knowledge. (Pismenny, 2016) This means that he believes we can gain knowledge through our minds. He argues that you do not need to have experience of something to know it. David Hume, another philosopher, is an empiricist, so he disagrees with Descartes and believes that experience is the only way to gain knowledge. (Hume, 1910) Hume is a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist. He is also a skeptic and naturalistRead MoreGod? Essay1883 Words   |  8 Pageshas proven to be more than a little difficult to solve. According to O’Brien in his book An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge, â€Å"The philosophy of religion is (in part) concerned with whether such a belief is justified.† (177). The belief that O’Brien mentions as being problematic is the belief that the God worshiped by the monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam is the â€Å"supernatural† being who is responsible for creating the universe and can control reality in some wayRead MoreAnalysis of Diaglogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume1445 Words   |  6 PagesWord Count: Professor Nelson Philosophical Perspectives 12 October 2012 Writing Assignment #1 Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume is a philosophical piece concerning the existence of God. Arguments for and against the existence of God are portrayed in dialogue through three characters; Demea, Cleanthes, and Philo. All three agree that God exists, but they drastically differ in their opinions of God’s attributes or characteristics, and if man can understand God. The characters

Hcl Technologies Write Up Essay Example For Students

Hcl Technologies Write Up Essay - HCL Technologies History While HCL Enterprise has a 30-year history, HCL Technologies is a relatively young company formed, 12 years ago, in 1998. During this period, HCL has built unique strengths in IT applications (custom applications for industry solutions and package implementation), IT infrastructure management and business process outsourcing, while maintaining and extending its leadership in product engineering. HCL has also built domain depth through a micro-verticalization strategy in industries such as Financial Services, Hi-tech and Manufacturing, Retail, Media and Entertainment, Life Sciences, and Telecom. HCL has created the ability to distribute value across the customers IT landscape through its well-distributed services portfolio, significant domain strengths, and locally relevant geographic distribution. HCL has the widest service portfolio among Indian IT service providers, with each of its services having attained critical mass. Our five mature lines of business are R;D and Engineering, Custom Applications, Enterprise Applications, IT Infrastructure Management, and BPO Services. In addition, HCL has recently launched its Enterprise Transformation Service offerings comprising of Business, Technology, Application and Data Transformation – the four broad needs of any enterprise. Our ability to synergistically integrate these service lines across the entire IT landscape creates new zones for value creation. Additionally, HCL has created unique service leadership in each of these areas through best-of-breed unique propositions. HCL’s leadership in these service areas has been recognized by several leading independent analysts. In 2005, HCL started questioning the linearity of scale-driven business models adopted by service providers (largely in the IT application business). The questioning led us to the belief that the market was rapidly approaching a point of inflection, that is a point where the volume and value proportionality would change, opening up new opportunities for service providers who aspire to focus on value. With this realization, HCL embarked on a transformational journey that focuses on value centricity in customer relationships and on leveraging new market opportunities, while creating a unique employee experience. Hence HCL entered a new phase of evolution – transforming it from a volume-driven service provider to value-centric enterprise that turns technology into competitive advantage for all its customers across the globe. Today HCL’s new way of doing business is being recognized by Harvard, IDC, Fortune, Forbes, Economist, Business Week and the likes. Overview HCL Technologies is a leading global IT services company, working with clients in the areas that impact and redefine the core of their businesses. Since its inception into the global landscape after its IPO in 1999, HCL focuses on transformational outsourcing, underlined by innovation and value creation, and offers integrated portfolio of services including software-led IT solutions, remote infrastructure man agement, engineering and RD services and BPO. HCL leverages its extensive global offshore infrastructure and network of offices in 26 countries to provide holistic, multi-service delivery in key industry verticals including Financial Services, Manufacturing, Consumer Services, Public Services and Healthcare. HCL takes pride in its philosophy of Employee First which empowers our 58,129 transformers to create a real value for the customers. HCL Technologies, along with its subsidiaries, had consolidated revenues of US$ 2. 6 billion (Rs. 12,048 crores), as on 31st March 2010 (on LTM basis). HCL is a $5 billion leading global Technology and IT Enterprise that comprises two companies listed in India HCL Technologies ; HCL Infosystems. Founded in 1976, HCL is one of Indias original IT garage start-ups, a pioneer of modern computing, and a global transformational enterprise today. Its range of offerings spans Product Engineering, Custom Package Applications, BPO, IT Infrastructure Services, IT Hardware, Systems Integration, and distribution of ICT products across a wide range of focused industry verticals. .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 , .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .postImageUrl , .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 , .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:hover , .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:visited , .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:active { border:0!important; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:active , .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121 .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad3733efb4e08bade6f9069471f07121:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Early 1900s EssayThe HCL team comprises over 62,000 professionals of diverse nationalities, who operate from 26 countries including over 500 points of presence in India. HCL has global partnerships with several leading Fortune 1000 firms, including leading IT and Technology firms. For more information, please visit  www. hcl. in. Client Base and Revenues HCL Technologies is a leading global IT services company, working with clients in the areas that impact and redefine the core of their businesses. Since its inception into the global landscape after its IPO in 1999, HCL focuses on transformational outsourcing, underlined by innovation and value creation, and offers integrated portfolio of services including software-led IT solutions, remote infrastructure management, engineering and RD services and BPO. HCL leverages its extensive global offshore infrastructure and network of offices in 26 countries to provide holistic, multi-service delivery in key industry verticals including Financial Services, Manufacturing, Consumer Services, Public Services and Healthcare. HCL takes pride in its philosophy of Employee First which empowers our 58,129 transformers to create a real value for the customers. HCL Technologies, along with its subsidiaries, had consolidated revenues of US$ 2. 6 billion (Rs. 12,048 crores), as on 31st March 2010 (on LTM basis). Mergers Acquisition Summary| HCL Technologies Ltd has made 22 acquisitions while taking stakes in 7 companies. HCL Technologies Ltd has 9 divestitures during this period. Year| Acquisitions| Stakes| Divestitures| 010| 0| 0| 0| 2009| 1| 0| 0| 2008| 4| 0| 0| 2007| 0| 0| 0| 2006| 0| 0| 0| 2005| 3| 0| 1| 2004| 4| 1| 3| 2003| 0| 1| 1| 2002| 1| 1| 0| 2001| 3| 3| 2| 2000| 0| 0| 0| 1999| 0| 0| 0| 1998| 1| 1| 0| 1997| 4| 0| 1| 1996| 1| 0| 0| 1995| 0| 0| 0| 1994| 0| 0| 0| 1993| 0| 0| 1| Total| 22| 7| 9| Contact Information Global HQ Corporate Office A-10/11, Sector 3 Noida 201 301, Uttar Pradesh, India Tel. : +91-120-253-5071 Fax: +91-120-253-0591 HCL Technologies Ltd 50-53, Greams Road Chennai 600 006 India Tel. : +91-44-2829-3298 Fax: +91-44-2829-4969 HCL Technologies Ltd 3, Udyog Vihar Phase I Gurgaon 122 016 Haryana, India Tel. : +91-124-243-9900-05 Fax: +91-124-243-9910 HCL Technologies Kolkata Center Module 212-214, SDF Building Block GP, Sector V, Salt Lake Kolkata 700 091, West Bengal, India Tel. : +91-33-2357-3024-25 / 2357-3620-21 Fax: +91-33-2357-3027 HCL Technologies Ltd Vertex Tech Park No. 564, Pattandur, Agrahara Road Off WhiteField Road, Behind ITPL Bengaluru 560 066 India HCL Technologies Ltd B-304, Delphi, 3rd Floor Hiranandani Business Park Powai, Mumbai 400 096 Tel. : +91-22-4007-1400 Fax: +91-22-4005-0690 HCL Technologies Ltd A-1/CD, Sector 16 Noida 201 301 Uttar Pradesh, India Tel. : +91-120-251-6321 Fax: +91-120-251-6315 HCL Technologies Ltd Plot No. 12, Sector 125 Noida 201 301, Uttar Pradesh India Tel. : +91-120-661-4300 Fax: +91-120-661-4331 ***************************************************************************

Economics for Global Oil Demand - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEconomics for Global Oil Demand. Answer: Introduction: Article Summary: The article Global oil demand to exceed expectations in 2017, says IEA; OPEC cuts supply by Karen Gilchrist, published on 13th September, 2017, sheds light on the recent fluctuations in the global oil market due to the occurrence of several external phenomena of significant implications on the supply of oil. According to the article, as per the predictions of the International Energy Agency, the global demand for oil is expected to increase at a faster rate in the current period, then it was previously expected (Gilchrist 2017). This, clubbed with the fall in supply of oil, is leading to a rebalancing of the oil market, as it is driving out the scope of excess stock of oil. However, the supply of oil is has reduced significantly due to phenomena like the disrupting supply from Libya and the occurrence of Hurricane Harvey, the latter one leading to a daily shutting down of production of nearly 200,000 barrels. This drastic decrease in the supply of oil has led to a condition in the ma rket where the current prices are much higher than the future expected price. The article signals towards a price hike in the near future, though it does not give any specific estimate of the hiked price (Forbes.com 2017). Essay Overview: The essay takes into account the current issue of great concern that has been discussed in the concerned article. The phenomenon of the fall in supply of oil and its implications on the global oil demand and the reasons behind such implications are being studied in the essay. To study the market fluctuations and the stabilizing process, the essay takes reference of different microeconomic concepts like that of demand and supply, changes in demand and supply and their effects on price, elasticity and market efficiency (Rader 2014). Article Analysis: Equilibrium in Oil Market: Oil, being one of the primary necessary commodities for every household and industry in every corner of the world, much of the welfare of the world as a whole depends on the demand and supply situations of the international oil market. Any fluctuation in any of the two forces can lead to huge repercussions on the overall lifestyle of people as a whole. In general, any market (oil market being no exception), remains in an equilibrium situation, when the demand and the supply forces mutually interact with each other and reach a mutually agreeable point, which can be shown as follows: Figure 1: Equilibrium in the market (Source: As created by the author) As can be seen from the above figure, the equilibrium in the market occurs at the point E, where the demand and the supply curve intersects each other, with P0 being the equilibrium price and Q0 being the equilibrium quantity. A stable equilibrium is that condition, which, after any kind of deviation, again comes back to its initial steady state as can be seen from the above diagram (Pearson et al. 2014). Current Demand Supply Imbalances: In the current scenario, as suggested by the concerned article, the global supply of oil, which otherwise maintained a consistency in the levels of supply, fell drastically in the first half of the current year. Much of this fall in the global oil supply can be attributed to the Hurricane Harvey, which occurred in the USA in the month of August. This led to shutting down of many refineries and each day there was a loss of production of nearly 200,000 barrels in August and an expected loss of 300,000 barrels per day in September (Gilchrist 2017). On the other hand, the demand for oil has been consistently increasing, with the demand increasing by 2.4% in the second quarter of the current year. The demand, as has been predicted by the IEA, is expected to increase in the next year at the rate of 1.4%. These two phenomena of a supply shortage and a simultaneous increase in the demand for oil, in the global market, is expected to lead to a scenario, which is explained with the help of the following diagram and the underlying economic reasoning behind the same: Figure 2: Changes in supply and demand (Source: As created by the author) As can be seen from the above figure, the decrease in the supply, collated with the constant increase in the demand for oil, in the global framework, is theoretically expected to shift the equilibrium point from E to F. This leads to a reduction the total quantity of oil in the market and increasing the price of oil significantly (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). However, though in general an increase in the price of a normal commodity usually leads to a fall in the demand of that commodity, according to the law of demand, however the extent of fall in demand depends upon the nature of the commodity and how extensively the commodity is being used. This can be portrayed with the help of the concept of elasticity (Canto, Joines and Laffer 2014). Elasticity of Demand: The term elasticity of demand, in economics, refers to the degree of responsiveness of the change in demand for a commodity or service due to a change in the price of the same. The elasticity depends on different factors like the nature of the commodity, the availability of its substitutes and the magnitude of usage of the commodities. If the commodity concerned is not a necessary one or if it has close substitutes which are easily available, then, with a small increase in the price of the commodity, there will be a considerable decrease in its demand as shown in the right hand side figure below (Lin and Prince 2013). However, if the commodity is of necessary in nature and cannot be substituted easily, then an increase in price does not change the demand for the commodity very significantly, indicating that the demand for the commodity is inelastic, as shown in the left hand side figure below: Figure 3: Non-elastic demand (a) and Elastic demand (b) (Source: As created by the author) As is evident from the above figure and the preceding discussion, oil being a commodity, which is of utmost necessity for every individual (household or industry) in any part of the world, the increase in the price of oil, will not reduce the demand for it significantly. This trend is actually observed in reality in the international global market, as can be seen from the concerned article (Forbes.com 2017). Consumer surplus: Due to the fact that the demand for oil is highly inelastic and the supply of oil, in the recent times, has undergone severe downfall due to the external shocks like that of Hurricane Harvey, the situation is expected to be adverse for the consumers all over the world. This can be explained using the economic notion of consumer surplus (Bulow and Klemperer 2012). The consumer surplus is the difference between the actual willingness of the consumer to pay for a commodity or service and the actual amount the consumer pays for the same: Figure 4: Change in consumer surplus (Source: As created by the author) As can be seen from the above figure, which shows the current condition in the international oil market, the initial consumer surplus, before the fall in supply was AP0E. However, due to the fall in the supply of oil and the demand for oil being less elastic, the consumer surplus in the current period has drastically reduced to AP1F. This indicates towards market inefficiency from the consumers perspective, which may have short term or long term implications, depending upon how efficiently and speedily the market recovers (Varian 2014). Market efficiency in long run: As per the article and the discussion in the preceding sections of the essay, the current situation in the global oil market, along with its increasing demand and the supply shock, indicates towards a hike in the price of oil in the current and near future period. The inelastic nature of demand for the commodity also augments this increase in price. The current spot price of oil is higher than the future price or the expected forward price (Wetzstein 2013). However, whether the price of oil will decrease in future or will remain the same will depend upon how fast the oil industry absorbs the shock which stalled its production and how abruptly they can reverse the negative effects by increasing their productivity. If the supply does not increase, then the situation will go on becoming more and more adverse for the consumers. On the other hand, if these negative implications are short term and the supply of oil again increases within a short span of time, then the sufferings of the con sumers will not last for long and the market will again come back to its initial equilibrium, thereby implying the presence of stability in the market (Jarrow and Larsson 2012). Conclusion: As can be concluded from the above discussion, the current oil market, as suggested by the study article, is expected to experience a higher than normal demand in near future. Coupled with the recent drastic supply shock, much of which is due to natural calamities like Hurricane Harvey, the global oil market is expected to experience an overall increase in the level of price, which may be hurting to the consumers as they are expected to enjoy lesser amount of consumer surplus. However, the sufferings can be short term or long term, depending on the efficiency of the market in gaining back its stability by reversing the supply shock in the oil industry and increasing its production. References Bulow, Jeremy, and Paul Klemperer. "Regulated prices, rent seeking, and consumer surplus."Journal of Political Economy120, no. 1 (2012): 160-186. Canto, Victor A., Douglas H. Joines, and Arthur B. Laffer.Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press, 2014. Forbes.com. 2017. "Forbes Welcome".Forbes.Com. https://www.forbes.com/sites/judeclemente/2017/05/29/the-steady-drumbeat-of-more-global-oil-demand/#792f19ae5e2d. Forbes.com. 2017. "Forbes Welcome".Forbes.Com. https://www.forbes.com/sites/judeclemente/2016/08/28/global-oil-demand-can-only-increase/#68e2b25331a0. Gilchrist, Karen. 2017. "Global Oil Demand To Exceed Expectations In 2017, Says IEA; OPEC Cuts Supply".CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/13/global-oil-demand-to-exceed-expectations-in-2017-says-iea-opec-cuts-supply.html. Jarrow, Robert A., and Martin Larsson. "The meaning of market efficiency."Mathematical Finance22, no. 1 (2012): 1-30. Lin, C-Y. Cynthia, and Lea Prince. "Gasoline price volatility and the elasticity of demand for gasoline."Energy Economics38 (2013): 111-117. Pearson, K. R., Brian R. Parmenter, Alan A. Powell, Peter J. Wilcoxen, and P. B. Dixon.Notes and problems in applied general equilibrium economics. Vol. 32. Elsevier, 2014. Rader, Trout.Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press, 2014. Rios, Manuel C., Campbell R. McConnell, and Stanley L. Brue.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill, 2013. Varian, Hal R.Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company, 2014. Wetzstein, Michael Eugene.Microeconomic theory: concepts and connections. Routledge, 2013.

Performance Management Analysis

Introduction In the recent past, there has been a shifting paradigm from Taylor’s model of organizational management to more productive methods of production. The new methods aim at increasing production through efficient management of human and capital resources. A number of scholars have conducted extensive research to establish the effects of various managerial techniques on the performance of employees.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Performance Management Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some researchers note that task formulation is the most notable aspect of management, whereas others observe that the availability of human resources is the crucial factor that influences the performance of the management team. However, scholars concur that three factors are essential as far as the best managerial practices are concerned. One of the factors is production management while the other is the or ganization of work. In addition, the relationship between various groups in the organization influences the performance of employees. Scholars agree that a new model of management should be applied in case the organization is to achieve high results. The new model must incorporate the tenets of neo-liberalism into its productivity structures. Currently, scholars focus on exploring the new management dynamics that relate to post-Ford model of production. Scholars in the UK and the US perceive that the model should be adopted in order to enhance productivity in organizations. However, changing the work structure has micro and macro implications. Scholars of political economy and ethnographic sociology have posted their findings on the topic given its importance in the performance of organizations. This paper reviews a number of articles in order to shed some light on the topic. Views of Various Scholars on Post-Ford Production Model As earlier noted, scholars have posted various views regarding the management models in the current managerial systems. Their views can be categorized into a number of models. Under high performance work systems model, scholars such as Danford and Thompson have contributed enormously in enriching the topic. Handel and Gittleman are some of the scholars who have contributed to the development of high-performance work practices model. Ashton and Sung have conducted extensive research to establish the influence of high-performance work on organizations.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A number of scholars have also discussed the issue of high involvement in detail. Some have talked about high involvement work systems while others stick to high involvement work practices. Harmon is one such scholar who talks about high involvement work systems while Fuertes and Sanchez capitalize their study on high involvement practices. The is sue of high involvement management is also of importance to scholars. Forth and Millward are some of the scholars who analyze the relationship between high involvement practices and the management strategies. Scholars such as Brown and Reich have postulated their findings regarding the relationship between high performance and employment systems. High commitment management is another model employed in analyzing the performance of employees. Baird, Whitefield, and Poole are some of the scholars who have posted their findings on commitment management model. Danford (2004) notes that the idea of high performance work systems is a mechanistic model that does not take into account the demands of human beings. He conducted a study on JetCo manufacturing company and came up with a number of suggestions. The company had a number of efficient practices at the start, but ended up with practices that were unpleasant to the workforce. The company had prolific initiatives aimed at improving the quality of production. The introduction of team leaders created tension among employees, which lowered the firm’s productivity. Employees perceived that their views were not given serious attention. On his part, Thompson (2003) notes that a significant factor regarding high performance work systems is reciprocity. In this regard, employers have a responsibility of ensuring that they develop trust and commitment towards employees. Therefore, the employer is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the employee is provided with adequate training and efficient reward system. However, Thomson admits that employers in the neo-liberal economy are unable to fulfill the wishes of employees due to the challenges posed by the economy. On high performance work practices, Handel and Gittleman (2004) criticize the model by observing that it does not create a working relationship between workers and employers. The model is only known to increase wages. Therefore, the new model of h igh performance management is simply aimed at benefitting an individual, but does not increase productivity in the organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Performance Management Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ashton and Sung (2002) assert that it is proven scientifically that a strong relationship between human resource practices and improved performance exist. In particular, the relationship is strong in matters related to profitability and productivity. Therefore, the two scholars suggest that performance practices are closely related to the skills acquired by the employee. The relationship serves to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization. However, the scholars caution that the model is only applicable to certain industries. This means that the model does not solve managerial problems in all scenarios. Harmon (2003) conducted a research to explore the efficiency of th e American health care sector. In the study, a conclusion was drawn suggesting that a relationship between high performance management and employee efficiency existed. The study can be interpreted to mean that high involvement work systems are related to financial aspects. Fuertes and Sanchez (2003) extend the works of Harmon by observing that some factors motivate employers to adopt certain models. Employers calculate the benefits of the model before adopting it. Employers might prefer using less costly strategies, as opposed to using strategies that would drain their resources. Employers do not prefer some of the practices, such as rewarding employees with financial benefits because they eat up their profits. Employers prefer using non-financial rewards to appreciate their employees, such as awarding a promotion. Forth and Millward (2004) assert that high performance management is a concept that cannot be neglected given its effectiveness and influence on the performance of the or ganization. They further observe that all management practices are related to the high performance management model in one way or the other. Forth and Millward note that the high performance management model might be interrupted by deregulation of financial markets. Organizations in the modern financial markets go through a number of challenges that make it hard for employers to implement high performance management models.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competition in the market is stiff implying that employers are concerned with sustaining market competition, not enhancing structural organization of firms. Brown and Reich (1999) conducted a study on one of the Australian manufacturing companies. The company formulated a number of strategies aimed at improving the performance of the organization. The firm emphasized on team building, development of staff, and training. The firm adjusted its policies that focused on Taylor’s model to reflect modern managerial practices. Efficient planning and role allocation were some of the new strategies employed by the firm. The new tactics improved the performance of the organization in a number of ways. Whitefield and Poole (1997) observe that high commitment management is a highly sensitive issue. Therefore, it must be handled carefully. The main concern of employers is to increase production and organize work. The scholars note that before talking about performance management, the caus es of perennial problems in the organization must be handled. The above scholars suggest that organizations utilize their competitive advantages in the market to formulate innovative practices. The researchers conclude that implementation of high performance managerial practices generate new techniques that improve the performance of the organization. High performance management strategies are extremely costly, but their outcomes are productive. In this regard, they observe that high performance management models must produce high results for them to be maintained. In a study conducted in Europe, it was established that organizations with comprehensive new work practices tended to have high training needs. Regarding high commitment management, Baird (2002) notes that all stakeholders in the organization must be consulted before formulating any policy. Through consultative forum, the organization utilizes its resources in the most cost effective way. Moreover, embracing dialogue help s the firm in achieving its competitive advantage in the market. The role of professionals in the organization is to ensure social bonding and commitment to the new techniques of production. Conclusions Model managerial theories suggest that the work place is the main learning institution that enhances the capacity of employees. Older models suggest that employees are expected to join organizations when they are already equipped with adequate knowledge from colleges and universities. Things have since changed in the modern society. For instance, the works of modern scholars suggest that teamwork is one of the most crucial aspects of management. Employees are expected to be given chances to explore their potentials in the organization. This implies that employers are expected to allow some flexibility that permits sovereignty. References Ashton, D., Sung, J. (2002). Supporting Workplace Learning for High Performance Working. Geneva: International Labor Office. Baird, M. (2002). Chan ges, Dangers, Choice and Voice: Understanding What High Commitment Management Means for Employees and Unions. The Journal of Industrial Relations, 44(3), 359-375. Brown, C., Reich, M. (1997). Micro-Macro Linkages in High Performance Employment Systems. Organizational Studies, 18(5), 765-781. Danford, A. (2004). High Performance Work Systems and Workplace Partnership: A Case Study of Aerospace Workers. New Technology, Work and Employment, 19(1), 14-29. Forth, J., Millward, N. (2004). High-Involvement Management and Pay in Britain’, Industrial Relations, 43(1), 98-119. Fuertes, M., Sanchez, F. (2003). High-Involvement Practices in Human Resource Management: Concept and Factors that Motivate their Adoption. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(4), 511-529. Handel, J., Gittleman, M. (2004). Is There a Wage Pay-off to Innovative Work Practices? Industrial Relations, 43(1), 67-97. Harmon, J., (2003). Effects of High-Involvement Work Systems on Employee Satisfa ction and Service Costs in Veteran Healthcare. Journal of Health Management, 48(16), 393-418. Thompson, P. (2003). Disconnected Capitalism: Or Why Employers Cannot Keep Their Side of the Bargain. Work Employment and Society, 17(2), 359-378. Whitefield, K., Poole, M. (1997). Organizing Employment for High Performance: Theories, Evidence, and Policy. Organization Studies, 18(5), 745-764. This report on Performance Management Analysis was written and submitted by user Kimber A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.